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1)  Brain edema
脑水肿
1.
Effect of β-aescine sodium with mannitol on radiation-induced brain edema;
七叶皂甙钠防治全颅放射治疗所致脑水肿的疗效观察
2.
Determination of macrophage inflammatory protein 2 and interleukin 10 in rat brain edema model;
大鼠脑水肿模型中脑组织巨噬细胞炎症蛋白-2、IL-10含量测定
3.
Study of adrenocorticotropic hormone in treatment of stubborn peritumoral vasogenic brain edema after γ-knife therapy;
促肾上腺皮质激素治疗伽玛刀术后顽固性肿瘤周围脑水肿的研究
2)  cerebral edema
脑水肿
1.
Experimental study on effect of minimally invasive hematoma aspiration combined with monosialoganglioside on cerebral edema;
脑出血微创抽吸术联用单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂对大鼠脑水肿的影响
2.
Change of brain aquaporin-4 mRNA expression and effect of aescin(七叶皂苷) treatment during cerebral edema following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in rats;
七叶皂苷对心肺复苏后大鼠脑水肿期脑水通道蛋白4 mRNA变化的作用
3.
Effect of Naoxintong Capsules on cerebral edema in rats with lesion of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion and mechanism;
脑心通胶囊对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠脑水肿作用及机制研究
3)  hydrocephalus [英]['haidrəu'sefələs]  [美]['haɪdrə'sɛfələs]
脑水肿
1.
Effect of salvianolic acid B on brain energy metabolism and hydrocephalus of cerebral ischemia in mice at different time;
丹酚酸B对小鼠脑缺血不同时间脑能量代谢及脑水肿的作用
2.
Treatment of hydrocephalus of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after minimal invasive operation;
高血压脑出血幕上小骨窗开颅术后脑水肿的处理
3.
Methods Forty-eight cases of acute adrenal hypofunction with hyponatremia from 1970 to 2006 were collected and divided into groups of hydrocephalus(n=23) and non-hydrocephalus(n=25).
方法收集1970~2006年间急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症伴低钠血症患者的病史资料共48例,分为脑水肿组(n=23)和非脑水肿组(n=25)。
4)  edema [英][i:'di:mə]  [美][i'dimə]
脑水肿
1.
To study relation of the category of encephalic lesions to secondary edema following X-knife treatment;
X-刀治疗脑部病变后并发脑水肿与病变种类关系的探讨
2.
Ultrastructure study on the effect of β-aescinate administerd on cerebral edema after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats;
β-七叶皂苷钠对大鼠脑出血模型脑水肿治疗作用的超微结构研究
3.
After the occurrence of intracerebral hemorrhage,the mechanism of hematoma surrounding tissue of the secondary injury are multi-faceted,including brain edema around the hematoma which is focused on being to prove the important causes in ICH now.
脑出血后,很快即可出现脑水肿并于数天后发展至高峰,而血肿周围水肿(perihematomal edema,PHE)是导致脑出血患者病情加重及致残的重要原因。
5)  encephaledema
脑水肿
1.
Correlation between content of Fe in cerebrospinal fluid and encephaledema;
脑脊液铁离子含量与急性颅脑损伤脑水肿关系的研究
2.
The Mechanism Study of the Antagonism on Brain Injury and Encephaledema in the Rat of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Acupuncture;
针刺对脑出血急性期大鼠脑损伤及脑水肿拮抗作用的机理研究
3.
Aim: The changes of VEGF and AQPs gene and protein expression during hypoxic encephaledema and its relation to the changes in blood-brain barrier were investigated in order to elucidate brain injury caused by acute hypoxic exposure, pathogenesis of the encephaledema, and provide the experimental evidence.
目的:探讨模拟高原低氧脑水肿时VEGF、AQP1和AQP4基因和蛋白表达变化及其与血脑屏障改变的关系,为阐明低氧对脑组织的损伤及低氧脑水肿的发病机制提供实验依据。
6)  cerebral edema and tumefaction
脑水肿脑肿胀
补充资料:脑水肿
脑水肿
brain edema

   脑组织含水量增多,使其体积和重量增加。
   常分为两类:①血管源性脑水肿。脑外伤、颅内炎症和颅内肿瘤引起脑毛细血管通透性增加,血浆外溢,水分积聚于脑细胞外的间隙中。②细胞毒性脑水肿。由于脑缺血或缺氧使细胞内ATP减少,钠泵不能正常工作,细胞内钠潴留,水分大量进入细胞内使细胞肿胀。
   脑水肿时由于脑体积的增加,常引起颅内压增高,表现为头痛、呕吐或视乳头水肿,常伴有神经功能的障碍、反应迟钝、记忆力下降等,严重时可诱发脑疝。
   治疗时,首先应设法去除病因,使病情得以控制和治愈,如改善脑供血、供氧,消炎或切除肿瘤;其次是对症处理,在去除病因的同时应迅速消除脑水肿,改善临床症状为去除病因争取时间。常用的方法是限制水、盐的摄入量,应给予口服或静脉脱水药(如双氢克尿塞),严重者应用静脉脱水药,20%甘露醇配以激素效果更佳。应用脱水药应注意水及电解质(特别是血钾)的平衡。
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