1) Hypertension
[英][,haɪpə'tenʃn] [美]['haɪpɚ'tɛnʃən]
高血压病
1.
Relationship between the Pulse Pressure and β_2-microglobulin in the Hypertension Patients;
高血压病患者动态脉压与血、尿β_2-微球蛋白的关系
2.
Effect of Qingre Jiangya Granule on 64 Young Adult Hypertension Patients with Flaming-up of the Liver Fire Syndrome;
清热降压颗粒治疗青壮年高血压病肝火上炎证64例临床观察
3.
The course of hypertension and its relationship with the left veutricular hypertrophy and carotid arteriosclerosis and mass;
高血压病程与左室肥厚及颈动脉硬化和斑块的关系
2) Essential hypertension
高血压病
1.
Clinical Implications Between the Levels of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 and Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Individuals with Essential Hypertension;
高血压病患者血管内皮功能和单核细胞趋化蛋白1变化的临床意义
2.
Association of the G972R polymorphism of IRS-1 with essential hypertension in Xinjiang Mongol group;
新疆博州蒙古族胰岛素受体底物-1基因与高血压病的关系
3.
Clinical Research on Effects of Valsartan on Patients with Essential Hypertension Complicated with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation;
缬沙坦治疗高血压病合并阵发性心房颤动的临床研究
3) Hypertensive disease
高血压病
1.
Research progress on dietary therapy to treated patients with hypertensive disease;
饮食疗法治疗高血压病的研究进展
2.
Objective To know about the misunderstandings of hypertensive disease in patients with hypertension,and to study its nursing strategy.
目的了解高血压病患者对高血压病的认识误区,并提出护理对策。
3.
Methods 73 patients with hypertensive disease whose ages were 60 to 81 years were randomly divided into two groups.
方法高血压病73例,年龄60~81岁。
4) hypertention
高血压病
1.
Advancement in Hypertention Prevention and Health Education;
高血压病的预防与健康教育新进展
2.
Quantitative Tissue Velocity Imaging in Evaluation of Atrial Systolic Function in Patients with Hypertention;
定量组织速度成像技术对高血压病患者左房功能的研究
3.
Effect of Antisterone on Endothelial Cell Function in Hypertention;
螺内酯对高血压病患者血管内皮细胞功能的影响
5) primary hypertension
高血压病
1.
The characteristics of exercise stress test in patients with primary hypertension;
高血压病患者运动试验的临床特征及意义
2.
Relationship between left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and hyperinsulinaemia in patients with primary hypertension;
高血压病患者左室肥厚与高胰岛素血症关系的研究
3.
Methods Eighty-three patients with primary hypertension were divided into treatment group(n=41) and control group(n=42) randomly.
目的观察自拟补肾涤痰化瘀汤对高血压病病人的降压作用、中医临床症状的改善及其安全性。
6) hypertensive nephropathy
高血压肾病
1.
Effect of Huayu Qinli Granule on function of vascular endothelium in the patients with hypertensive nephropathy;
化瘀清利颗粒对高血压肾病患者血管内皮功能的影响
2.
Effects of prostaglandin E1 on protein uria and the expression of transform growth factor-β mRNA in peripheral blood in the patients with hypertensive nephropathy
前列腺素E1对高血压肾病患者外周血TG-β及尿蛋白的影响
3.
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of changes of plasma 6-Keto-Prostaglandin F1α(6-Keto-PGF1α),8-epi-Prostaglandin F2α(8-epi-PGF2α) and 11-dehydrothyomboxane B2(DH-TXB2) in patients with hypertensive nephropathy.
目的:探讨了血浆6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-酮-PGF1α)、8-表氧-前列腺素F2α(8-表氧-PGF2α)和11-去氢-血栓烷B2(DH-TXB2)水平在高血压肾病中的变化及意义。
补充资料:高血压病
高血压病
hypertension
以动脉压升高 (成人收缩压≥160mmHg或舒张压≥95mmHg)为特征,常伴有头晕、头痛、心悸、失眠、肢麻、腰酸、项强等症状。高血压有继发性和原发性之分。继发性高血压是由其他疾病引起的一种症状,多见于中医的中风、眩晕、肝阳、肝风、麻木等病证中。原发性高血压则是一种全身性慢性心血管疾病。
高血压病的产生,主要是由于情志、虚损、饮食不节等,导致肝肾阴阳失调而引起。肝为风木之脏,生于肾水。忧郁恼怒,肝阴暗耗而不足,日久肾水亏乏而不能养肝,损及肾阴,故高血压病的发生,变动在肝,根源在肾。肝肾阴虚、肝阳上亢为其主要发病机制。
本病常见证型有:①血压增高伴见面色潮红,眩晕,心悸,失眠,口干,烦躁不安,脉弦细,舌质红,为肝肾阴虚。治宜滋养肝肾,常用杞菊地黄汤或首乌延寿丹加减。如兼见头痛而胀,易怒,口苦,脉弦数,则为肝阳上亢之象。治宜清肝泻火,方用天麻钩藤饮。如肝火亢极者,则兼见面红,目赤,耳鸣如潮,大便秘结等,宜重点清泻肝火,用龙胆泻肝汤苦寒直折,然后再用滋肾平肝之剂治本。②血压增高伴见眩晕欲倒,耳鸣如蝉,肢麻震颤,脉弦数,为肝风内动。治宜标本兼调,治本用滋养肝肾法,治标用平肝熄风法,常用方如镇肝熄风汤。③血压增高伴见眩晕,头痛,耳鸣,面赤而肢冷,腰酸膝软,夜尿频多,为肝肾阴虚日久,因精气亏损,由阴虚证转化为阴阳俱虚证。治宜阴阳兼调,常用二仙汤加减,此方也适用于更年期妇女血压时高时低的患者。
此外,由气虚、阳虚所致的高血压,临床也较常见,应细加辨证,不可径用套方套药。气虚患者,证见面色苍白,头目眩晕,神疲乏力,多汗,舌质淡,舌边有齿印,脉弱,为中气虚,清阳不升,浊阴不降。治宜益气升阳,常用益气聪明汤加减;脾肾阳虚则症见眩晕欲倒,头额冷痛,四肢发凉,呕吐清水,食少,便溏或头面四肢浮肿,舌淡,脉沉迟。治宜温补脾肾,可用真武汤酌加潜阳镇摄之品如龙骨、牡蛎等。
现代应用于临床的降压中药复方很多,常用的有中国萝芙木、 臭梧桐、野菊花、 罗布麻、钩藤、青木香、杜仲、草决明、夏枯草、黄芩、桑寄生、青葙子、汉防己、丹皮、葛根等,其中如中国萝芙木、臭梧桐、罗布麻、汉防己等,已加工为成药应用。气功疗法对高血压病有较好的疗效,且较为巩固。针灸、 电针、 头皮针、耳针以及中药电导疗法等外治法,不仅能迅速降低血压,而且还可改善高血压病的临床症状。针灸常用穴位有足三里、内关、曲池、三阴交、风池、百会、合谷、阳陵泉、太冲、神门等。
患者如能坚持服药,学习正确的养生方法,使血压保持稳定,预后一般尚好;如血压持续上升,出现脑出血或心、肾并发症,则预后不良,故患者应避免强烈的精神刺激,养成良好的睡眠习惯,饮食以清淡为宜,不可多食肥甘厚味及过量的食盐,适当增加水果、蔬菜的摄入量,使大便保持通畅。由肾炎等疾病导致的高血压,应积极治疗原发病。
何绍奇
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