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1)  Normal primary alcohol
直链伯醇
2)  straight chain alcohol
直链醇
3)  straight_chain single fatty alcohols
直链饱和一元醇
1.
With the model to the effect that the number of repeating units of the homologous series varies successively, they are described as the following equations: P =(a 0+a 1 n )/(1+b 1 n ),where a 0, a 1,b 1 all refer to the constants, n to the number of repeating units, P to the physical properties of homologous straight_chain single fatty alcohols compounds series.
以直链饱和一元醇同系物结构重复单元数值连续变化为模型假定 ,获得了描述直链饱和一元醇同系物物理性质递变规律的数学表达式 :P =(a0 +a1n) / (1+b1n) ,其中a0 ,a1,b1均为常数 ,n为结构重复单元数值 ,P为直链饱和一元醇同系物的物理性质 。
4)  linear homoallylic alcohol
直链高烯丙基醇
1.
The results showed that aliphatic aldehydes led to the linear homoallylic alcohols in moderate yields with excellent se-lectivities with indium triflate as catalyst in toluene.
结果发现,在In(OTf)3催化下,以甲苯为溶剂,由脂肪族醛合成的直链高烯丙基醇较芳香族醛具有较高的产率和较好的选择性,所得产物结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,HRMS表征。
5)  primary alcohol
伯醇
1.
The present paper describes a direct one-step synthesis of various benzimidazoles from primary alcohols and o-phenylenediamine with good yields using iodine as the catalyst.
在碘的氧化作用下,由伯醇和邻苯二胺一步合成了苯并咪唑及其衍生物。
2.
Coupled ketones in yield of 43%~78% were synthesized by α-alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols using Pd/C as a catalyst and cyclohexene as a hydrogen acceptor in dioxane.
以环己烯为活性氢接受体,1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,在Pd/C催化下酮可以有效地与伯醇进行α-烷基化反应生成偶联酮,产率43%~78%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。
6)  primary alcohols
伯醇
1.
Studies on reaetivity of 2,2-dichloro-l,3-benzodioxole with primary alcohols;
2,2-二氯-1,3-苯并二氧噁茂与某些伯醇的反应性研究
补充资料:和户部杨员外伯成寓直
【诗文】:
落日弥纶地,公才画省郎。词惊起草笔,坐引护衣香。
双阙天河近,千门夕漏长。遥知台上宿,不独有文强。



【注释】:



【出处】:
全唐诗:卷115_1
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