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1)  direct solar radiation
直接辐射
1.
The observation of direct solar radiation in urban district of Beijing was carried out with a PIS spectrometer from March 1993 to March 1995.
利用PIS太阳光谱仪观测了北京地区1993年3月—1995年3月晴天和少云天气的太阳直接辐射光谱,波长范围为0。
2.
A method of determining atmospheric optical depth spectra from wide-band direct solar radiation is presented.
利用1966年和1968年珠穆朗玛峰地区科学考察期间得到的太阳直接辐射光谱资料,获得了该地区大气气溶胶光学厚度谱。
2)  direct radiation
直接辐射
1.
By using the data of global radiation,direct radiation and scatter radiation from 112 stations,and cloud cover from 729 stations in China during 1961 to 2000, the inter-decadal anomaly spatial distribution and change were analyzed.
利用中国122个辐射观测站1961—2000年的逐日地面辐射资料,同期729个气象站的逐日云量资料,分析了总辐射、直接辐射和散射辐射年代际距平分布和变化。
2.
By usingreal-time solar radiation and scattered radiation data at the four stations of Beijing,Guangzhou, Shenyang and Wuhan from 1961 to 2003, statistical analyses show thatthe total solar radiation and direct radiation gradually decrease in recent 43 years,and both have positive departure before 1980s by contrast to negative departure after1980s.
对43年的资料进行统计分析,结果表明:近43年来,四个站的总辐射和直接辐射呈逐渐减少的趋势,在80年代以前为正距平,80年代以后为负距平,而散射辐射减少不显著,广州、沈阳甚至有增加的趋势,说明太阳总辐射的下降主要是由直接辐射的变化引起的。
3.
By using the data of global radiation,direct radiation scatter radiation for 112 station,and cloud cover for 729 station in China during 1961 to 2000,Inter decadal anomaly spatial distribution and change of global radiation,direct radiation and scatter radiation in China were analyzed.
利用中国122个辐射观测站1961~2000年的地面辐射资料,同期729个气象站的云量资料,分析了中国总辐射、直接辐射、散射辐射和云量的多年平均分布,总辐射、直接辐射和散射辐射年代际距平分布和变化。
3)  direct radiant energy
直接辐射能
4)  direct radiation
直接辐射,直接照射
5)  Direct radiative forcing
直接辐射强迫
1.
The global mean distribution and seasonal changes of direct radiative forcing due to black carbon (BC) at the top of atmosphere (TOA) and surface and the effect of cloud on BC direct radiative forcing have been investigated in this work by using the CAM3 (Community Atmosphere Model Version 3) developed by NCAR (National Center For Atmospheric Research).
本文利用NCAR的全球大气模式CAM3分析了有云大气条件下黑碳气溶胶在大气顶和地表的直接辐射强迫的分布及其季节变化,讨论了云对黑碳气溶胶直接辐射强迫的影响,以及全球黑碳气溶胶对中国夏季降水的影响,最后分析了南亚地区黑碳气溶胶对亚洲夏季风的影响,得到了以下一些有意义的结论。
2.
The global mean distribution and seasonal changes of direct radiative forcing due to black carbon(BC)at the top of atmosphere(TOA)and surface and the effect of cloud on BC direct radiative forcing have been investigated by using the CAM3(Community Atmosphere Model Version 3)developed by NCAR.
利用NCAR的全球大气模式CAM3分析了黑碳气溶胶在大气顶和地表的直接辐射强迫分布及其季节变化,重点讨论了云对黑碳气溶胶直接辐射强迫的影响,以及黑碳气溶胶对中国夏季降水的影响。
6)  Direct solar radiation
太阳直接辐射
1.
Distribution model of direct solar radiation with high spatial resolution in mountainous areas;
山区太阳直接辐射的空间高分辨率分布模型
2.
Analyze the direct solar radiation on the satellite’s external surface,and educe an expression of the radiation;then take the parameters such as construct and size of the satellite’s external surface,satellite’s lighting time and geometry relation of satellite surface and sun vector from STK software to the expression;last analyze the calculating result.
对卫星外表面接收的太阳直接辐射进行理论分析,得出计算表达式;将卫星外部结构及尺寸参数和STK软件给出的目标卫星光照时间、卫星外表面与太阳矢量间的几何关系等参数带入计算式得到特定卫星外表面接收到的太阳直接辐射;并对计算结果进行分析。
3.
The direct solar radiation intercepted by each surface inside the sunlight greenhouse was computed.
该文计算了日光温室室内各个面的太阳直接辐射,结果表明:山墙内侧的太阳直接辐射日变化规律不同于室内其它各个面。
补充资料:直接电离辐射


直接电离辐射


物理学术语。通过初级过程引起电离的粒子称为直接电离辐射。快带电粒子穿过物质时,通过库仑力相互作用直接在物质中沉积能量,并引起的电离。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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