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1)  Immersion [英][ɪ'mɜ:ʃn]  [美][ɪ'mɝʃən]
沉放
1.
This paper expatiates the construction process of double-walled steel cofferdam for the main bridge pier basis of Beijiang Bridge,include machining,transportation,immersion,cap end,and introduces mainly the force calculation of double-walled steel cofferdam anchorage system,providing reference for parameter selecting of force calculation in similar project.
阐述了北江特大桥主墩基础双壁钢围堰加工、运输、沉放、封底施工过程,重点介绍了双壁钢围堰锚固体系的受力计算,以对类似工程受力计算参数选用提供查阅和参考。
2.
Immersed tube method is a major construction method for underwater tunnels,of which the key techniques include prefabrication,towing,immersion and connection of tube elements,as well as foundation treatment.
沉管隧道工法为水下隧道建设的主要工法之一,其关键工序包括管节预制、浮运、沉放对接和基础处理等。
3.
Through engineering practice,the paper introduces the process of pipe floating,connection and immersion.
本文通过工程实例,介绍过江管道海上浮运、连接与沉放过程,对类似工程施工具有一定的借鉴意义。
2)  Submergence [英][səb'mə:dʒəns]  [美][səb'mɝdʒəns]
沉放
1.
Submergence Model Test of Bucket Foundation Platform;
桶形基础平台沉放模型试验
2.
Based on current force calculation of varying current velocity distribution and static analysis of mooring lines, a new method of dynamic balance is proposed, which can make BFP to be vertical in submergence, and assure BFP to touch seabed in favorabl.
桶形基础平台具有特殊的结构,沉放就位过程是实现平台高效、经济性能的一个重要环节。
3.
Bucket foundations platform is subjected to the complicated first order and second order hydrodynamic force in the stage of submergence.
平台在沉放过程中 ,受到复杂的一阶和二阶流体动力作用 ,为了深入了解沉放过程中平台的运动特性 ,首先建立了桶形基础平台沉放数值模型 ,然后通过格林函数法和平台湿表压力积分来计算一阶和二阶流体动力 ,并耦合求解平台和锚泊线运动方程 ,得到平台的运动响应 。
3)  tunnel immersion
沉管沉放
4)  electrodeposit [英][i,lektrəudi'pɔzit]  [美][ɪ,lɛktrodɪ'pɑzɪt]
放电沉积
1.
Electrodeposit technology is more and more popular today because excellent performance layer can be made on the surface of inferior material by this technology, which can save costly alloy and rare metal as well as energy.
电火花放电沉积技术可以在低成本材料工件上制成高性能表面,能代替大量的高级合金,节约贵重、稀有的金属材料,降低能源消耗,具有非常广阔的工程应用前景。
5)  lowering as a whole
整体沉放
6)  floating and installation
沉放安装
1.
The key technique in large caisson construction of marine works is introducing precast concrete works off site,rolling method,floating and installation in this paper.
香港中环填海三期的直立波浪吸收型海堤和冷水泵房工程,采用场外预制、气囊搬运、浮运及沉放安装的沉箱施工技术。
补充资料:

沉   ①沉脉。《素问·阴阳应象大论》:“按尺寸,观浮沉滑涩,而知病所生。”《伤寒论·辨脉法》:“迟缓相搏,名曰沉。”   ②指痔疮(一说指月经沉滞而不行)。《素问·气厥论》:“小肠移热于大肠,为虙瘕,为沉。”   ③深伏。《素问·四气调神论》:“逆冬气,则少阴不藏,肾气独沉。”   ④内陷。《素问·疟论》:“疟气随经络沉以内薄。”   ⑤沉重。《灵枢·杂病》:“头沉沉然,目(目巟)(目巟)然。”   ⑥颜色沉滞。参沉浊条。

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