1) dendrite coursing
枝晶粗化
1.
It is found there is an obvious difference in the dendrite spacing and dendrite coursing between transverse and longitudinal dendrite.
发现纵向和横向三次枝晶在枝晶粗化和间距上存在着明显的差别 ,并探讨了枝晶爬行对枝晶不对称生长的影响 。
2) dendritic ripping
枝晶熟化
3) Dendrite Arm Spacings
枝晶细化
4) grain coarsening
晶粒粗化
1.
A 2-D cellular automaton(CA) model is developed to simulate nucleation,growth and coarsening of grains during the solidification of a certain material,as well as the grain coarsening after solidification.
建立了模拟凝固进行时晶粒成核、生长与粗化过程以及凝固完成后晶粒粗化过程的二维元胞自动机模型,模型中将原子在固/液界面、晶界面的迁移过程以概率的方式表现在元胞网格演化的规则中。
2.
The principles of dissolution precipitation of second phase particles and autenite grain coarsening were studied and the solubility product of NbC in austenite as function of temperature was evaluated.
经试验确定钢的晶粒粗化温度 (t GC)为 110 0℃ ,t GC与第二相粒子的全固溶温度 (ts)之间存在一定的线性关
3.
A directly etching test of austenitic grains wasconducted to show the effects of different V and Nb contents on austeniticgrain coarsening, thus making provision for a rational choice of austenizingtemperature in the rolling process of the microalloyed V--Nb steel.
通过对奥氏体晶粒的直接腐蚀显示,测出了不同 V,Nb 含量对奥氏体晶粒粗化的影响,为 V,Nb 复合的微合金化钢在轧制时奥氏体化温度的合理选择提供了依据。
5) coarsened grain
粗化晶粒
6) grain-boundary coarsening
晶界粗化
1.
The results showed that the black reticular grain boundary was formed with 25Cr2Mo1V steel under long-term elevated temperature service,and the grain-boundary coarsening and grain-boundary segregation of V and S contributed to the reduction of impact ductility and caused embrittlement,which resulted in the shortening of its service time.
结果表明:25Cr2Mo1V钢在长期高温下服役会形成黑色网状晶界,且晶界粗化及V、S元素在晶界处的偏聚,导致冲击韧性降低,产生脆化现象,造成其服役时间缩短。
补充资料：铝合金挤压制品的粗晶环
铝合金挤压制品的粗晶环
coarse grain ring of extruded aluminium alloy product
IOheJ一nJ一yo zh1P旧de euJ一nghuon铝合金挤压制品的粗晶环(coarse grain ringof extruded aluminium alloy produet)宇吕合金加工制品缺陷的1种。挤压制品末端周边具有粗大的再结晶晶粒区，单孔模挤压呈环形，多孔模挤压呈月牙形。 粗晶环是采用无润滑正向挤压制品中固有的·种缺陷。沿挤压制品周边形成的粗大晶粒区，降低制品的抗拉强度和屈服强度，提高伸长率。如高强硬铝合金2A12(IY12)淬火自然时效状态棒材的粗晶环区(见图)，与正常区相比.纵向么降低84一92MPa，丙2降低60~64MPa才提高3%一4%。 对粗晶环的形成机理各国有许多研究，早期文献认为由于发生二次再结晶而形成;20世纪70年代以来多数研究结果证明是由于亚晶合并产生的一次再结晶形成。 影响粗晶环的因素较多，低锰的合金形成粗晶环严重，含错的合金可减轻粗晶环。铸锭均匀化退火温度高和挤压温度低，均使粗晶环区深度增加。采用反挤压、润滑挤压和冷挤压工艺可显著减轻粗晶环，甚至完全消除。降低热处理温度和缩短保温时间也可减小粗晶环深度。「肇几 高强硬招合金2八1别{_Y12)挤压棒材淬火自然 时效状态的粗晶环 (咚长清)
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