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1)  Oomycete disease
卵菌病害
1.
The occurring characteristics,chemical control situation and problem of disease caused by Oomycete were described,and the chemical control strategy of Oomycete disease was discussed in detail.
介绍了卵菌病害的发生特点及由卵菌引起的几类主要植物病害的化学防治现状、存在的问题 ,并结合我国的实际情况就卵菌病害的化学防治策略进行了探讨。
2)  Oomycete diseases
卵菌纲病害
1.
Mandipropamid,a novel fungicide belonging to the chemical class of mandelamide against Oomycete diseases,was briefly reviewed.
介绍了新型扁桃酰胺类卵菌纲病害杀菌剂双炔酰菌胺,内容涉及化学名称、理化性质、毒性、作用机理、生物活性、专利概况与合成方法等。
2.
Recent advances on the development of fungicides such as imidazoles,imidazolones,oxazolidiones,amides,amino acid derivatives and methoxyacrylates used for control of Oomycete diseases were briefly reviewed in this paper.
本文对近期开发的防治卵菌纲病害用杀菌剂作了简要的介绍。
3)  Fungal diseases
真菌病害
1.
Investigation and control of fungal diseases in Bambusa pervariabilis×Dendrocalamopsis daii in Chishui of Guizhou Province;
赤水市撑绿竹真菌病害的种类调查与防治
2.
There are 19kinds of disease on the macadamia trees15 fungal diseases and 4 physiological diseasesin Yunnan.
通过对云南省澳洲坚果病害的3次全面调查,初步查明有19种病害(真菌病害15种,生理病害4种),并对其为害状况、分布、病原作简要描述。
3.
Nine kinds of fungal diseases bark rot,anthracnose, and seven kinds of leaf spots on Dracaena fragrans (L.
]种植单位共调查到 9种真菌病害 ,即 :可可球二孢茎枯病、顶多毛孢叶斑病、弯孢霉灰斑病、弯孢霉褐斑病、炭疽病、拟盘多毛孢叶斑病、拟茎点霉灰斑病、拟茎点霉叶斑病和球壳孢叶枯病 ,其病原菌分别被鉴定为 :可可球二孢 (BotryodiplodiatheobromaePat。
4)  fungous diseases
真菌病害
1.
14 species of fungous diseases of Cycas revolute Thunv.
中南地区苏铁科真菌病害有2种,银杏科真菌病害有6种,松科中的雪松和华山松真菌病害共有16种,对这些病害的症状和病原菌形态特征进行了描述。
2.
Six fungous diseases on Myrica rubra in Shiping are reported.
报道云南杨梅贮藏期真菌病害6种,它们是微紫青霉(Penicillium janthinellum),托姆青霉(P。
3.
Among twenty Eight Fungous diseases studied,twenty six species of medicinal plants from Jinghong,Baoshan,Kunming and several other places are listed.
报道云南药用植物真菌病害 2 8种 ,其中 :国内新记录 2种 ,省内新记录 5种 ,省内已知种新分布或学名订正 2 1种 。
5)  fungal disease
真菌病害
1.
Investigation on the fungal diseases in the landscape plants in Guiyang;
贵阳市园林植物真菌病害的初步调查
2.
Plant chitinases and its application in resistance to fungal disease;
植物几丁质酶及其在抗真菌病害中的应用
3.
Studies on fungal diseases of cold season turf-grass in Lanzhou;
兰州地区冷季型草坪真菌病害研究
6)  fungus disease
真菌病害
1.
One unit of better antagonistic function against American Ginseng with fungus disease was separated from twenty central collections of soil around roots of American Ginseng,which were grown in American Ginseng base of Huairou District,Beijing.
从北京市怀柔区西洋参种植基地中共采集西洋参根围土样20份,分离到一株对西洋参真菌病害有较强拮抗作用的菌株,经PDA平板拮抗试验表明,该菌对西洋参真菌病害的抑制力均在90%以上;田间试验结果表明,该菌对西洋参病害具有一定的防治效果,使四年生西洋参的平均发病率降低了54。
2.
Wulan Buh Desert, Mu Us and Horqin Sandy Lands distribute in different zones, where a group of fungus diseases of sand fixation trees adapted to the kinds of trees and the ecological environment are developed.
系统调查了内蒙古固沙造林树木真菌病害状况,采集到罹病树木16科37种(属),鉴定出病害126种、病原真菌76种,比较了不同树种及不同组织器官的病害类型和病原生态群落组成的差异。
3.
In America, only one sixth to one third of the expected output is reached , due to different fungus disease.
在美国,西洋参的实际产量只是期望产量的1/6~1/3,其损失部分几乎全由多种致病菌造成,而真菌病害是最为难以防治的。
补充资料:硫酸粘菌素 ,粘菌素,硫酸多粘菌素E
药物名称:多粘菌素E

英文名:Polymyxin E

别名: 多粘菌素E;可立斯丁;可刹迈仙干糖浆;硫酸抗敌素;硫酸粘菌素 ,粘菌素,硫酸多粘菌素E
外文名:Colistin ,Polymyxin E
性状:
常用其硫酸盐,为白色或微黄色粉末;无臭或几乎无臭。有引湿性。在水中易溶,在乙醇中微溶,在丙酮、氯仿或乙醚中几乎不溶。
药理作用:
抗菌谱和体内过程与多粘菌素B相同。口服不吸收,用于治疗大肠杆菌性肠炎和对其它药物耐药的菌痢。外用于烧伤和外伤引起的绿脓杆菌局部感染和耳、眼等部位敏感菌感染。注射已少用。
适应症:
用于治疗大肠杆菌性肠炎和对其他药物耐药的菌痢。外用于烧伤和外伤引起的绿脓杆菌局部感染和耳、眼等部位敏感菌感染。注射已少用。
用量用法:
1.口服:成人1次50万~100万单位,1日3~4次。儿童1次量25万~50万单位,1日3~4次。重症时上述剂量可加倍。 2.外用:溶液剂每毫升含1万~5万单位,氯化钠注射液溶解。
注意事项:
1.可发生皮疹、瘙痒等过敏症状。胃肠道有恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、腹泻等不良反应。 2.孕妇慎用。 3.口服宜空腹给药。
规格: 片剂:每片50万;100万;300万单位。灭菌粉剂:每瓶100万单位,供制备溶液用(1mg=6500单位)


类别:抗生素
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