In terms of distributions of macroscopic traces on crystal surfaces, a method was proposed for accurately determining the orientation of crystals for all systems and calculating trace distributions of slip planes and twin planes in both matrix and twin on three surfaces, which are normal to each other, in a single crystal.

Extensive macrosynteny and microsynteny have been found not only within Brassica but also between Brassica and Arabidopsis thaiiana, which suggests the feasibility of transferring the information from Arabidopsis to Brassica.

According to the macroscopic nonlinear system, the model can perfectly state the complex nonlinear relation of the input and output variables of the system.

Fractal study of scale effect in microscopic,mesoscopic and macroscopic states for fracture mechanism of rock materials;

The macroscopic property of the material differs from its microcosmic property greatly,the existing macroscopic theory is usually no longer suitable under the condition of the mesocosmic or microscopic view.

The microscopic oil production mechanism and macroscopic oil production mechanism are discussed in this paper, the main origin for the existing remaining oil in the round of injectors is analyzed.