The law of electronic signature prescribed the force efficacity of the trustingly electronic signature,the responsibility and the charge in offence of electronic signaturer and electronic signature appraise,but did not involved how to quote correlative electronic signature.

If we want prevent wire-pulling, reinforce the diaphaneity in the adjudgment, the civil judgment should reflect the course of quote, query and attestation in the civil case adjudgment adequately.

“Administrative litigation law” and judicial interpretation establish the system of defendant s burden of proof in administrative litigation, and formulate the normative framework of defendant s proof procedure with administrative evidence characteristics.

It is an essential part of the reform of China s civil trial procedure to stress proof by parties and inquiry and confirmation of proof in court trials.

One of basic principles of civil action of our county is that the litigant who alleges bears legal liability to put to the proof.

It s important to understand correctly the nature of bearing liability of putting to the proof in the civil actions and to utilize accurately the principle.

When putting to the proof and inquiring about the proof, the litigant should follow the legal procedure, and judges must authenticate the evidence by the rule of evidence presentation.

A Brief Probe on Quotation in Contemporary Electronic Business Lawsuit;

Study on the converting of onus probandi in medical dispute lawsuit;

On the Distribution and Dransfer of Onus Probandi in Administrative Suit;

To benefit plaintiff's lawsuit and protect environment,we should adopt no-fault responsibility,causality inference,inverted onus probandi and variety standard about the relevant liability constitution.