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1)  acid fracturing treatment
酸压改造
1.
Based on the variation modes of operating curves of acid fracturing treatment, and the geological effects of the treatment, 4 appraisal systems have been suggested each of which corresponds to one of the acid fracturing modes, including no fracture have been created (type Ⅰ), fractures have just been created and then stop (type Ⅱ), fracture have been created.
深层碳酸盐岩储层酸压改造的目的就是让酸压裂缝与天然缝洞系统沟通。
2)  fracturing [英]['fræktʃə]  [美]['fræktʃɚ]
压裂改造
1.
Optimum design of developing well network by integral fracturing the compact gas reservoir of the Jurassic Shaximiao Formation in the Xinchang gas field,Sichuan,China;
新场气田J_2s~2气藏整体压裂改造开发井网优化设计
2.
The volcanic oil reservoirs are characterized by low permeability, deep burial depth, tighter rocks, thick oil-bearing intervals and developed natural fracture and solution pores, and which have some difficulties such as high temperature of reservoir, high pumping pressure, high fluid loss, high fracture initiation gradient and high rate of sand up while fracturing.
针对辽河坳陷火山岩“低、深、硬、厚、漏”的油藏特点和“高储层温度、高施工泵压、高流体滤失、高启裂梯度、高砂堵几率”的压裂难点,确定了大排量、中低砂比、大规模、造长缝的压裂改造主导思想,以使压裂裂缝尽量多、尽量远地沟通天然微裂缝和溶孔,达到提供油流通道的目标。
3)  upgrading [英]['ʌpgreid]  [美]['ʌp'gred]
升压改造
1.
Analysis on upgrading of Lijiaxia-Qunke line from 35kV to 110kV;
35kV线路升压为110kV线路的分析——李群Ⅰ回35kV线路升压改造为110kV线路
4)  upgrading [英]['ʌpgreid]  [美]['ʌp'gred]
改造升压
1.
This upgrading by compact type design may he an effective way to solve the problems of shortage of capital resources and the urgent needs of strengthening 1 10 kV network construction.
充分利用35 kV线路现有路径及设施,经过严密的理论计算,采用紧凑型技术,确保线路空气间隙、耐雷水平及雷击跳闸率等指标达到国家规程规定要求,实现35kV线路改造升压为 110 kV紧凑型线路,解决了 110 kV电网亟待加强与完善,及其建设资金严重不足的矛盾与困难,这是加速地区性 110kV电网建设的有效途径。
5)  low pressure reconstruct
低压改造
6)  static pressure reformation
静压改造
1.
This article illustrates the ways and means to static pressure reformation to dynamicstatic pressure bearings in double-shoe sliding bearings cement mills and their oil supplying systems,and also explains the maintenance principles after reformation.
本文重点介绍了双滑履水泥磨动静压轴承及其供油系统的静压改造措施,以及改造后的设备维护要点,认为改造后可以从根本上解决水泥磨瓦温高故障。
补充资料:冲击波超压与动压

[解释]:  核爆炸产生的高温、高压火球膨胀,在周围介质中形成连续向外传播的压力脉冲(或冲击波),冲击波阵面传播到空间某点时,超过周围环境大器的压力称超压;空气粒子高速随波阵面运动产生的冲击压力称动压。超压和动压都以帕斯卡(Pa)为主单位。超压随时间的变化取决于爆炸威力、距爆点的距离和爆心周围的介质情况。特定地点的峰值超压一般出现在冲击波阵面到达该点的瞬间,超压在该点的持续时间称为正压作用时间。尔后,该点的压力下降到低于周围压力,称为负压,再逐渐回升到周围压力值。对人员的直接冲击伤,超压为20—29千帕可引器轻度伤;29—59千帕可导致中度伤;59—98千帕可造成重度伤;大于98千帕可造成极重度伤。动压为10—20千帕可造成中度伤;20—39千帕可造成重度伤;大于39千帕可造成极重度伤。动压的推动、抛掷和超压的挤压会造成物体变形和毁坏。
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