From the physical history to see the innovation and debate of natural science;

International Financial Issues in Debate between the North and the South;

Debate and Significance of Administrative Litigation System in the Early Years of ROC;

Several disputes in the CCP during the period of founding party;

The foreign military medical ethics develops in short order,and heated disputes come forth.

Two arguments on the Theory of the Natural Value;

An argument about white dwarfs between Eddington and Chandrasekhar and its inspiration;

The argument about the construction of railroads during the period of 1874-1884 Guangxu Period;

Discussion about Deng Xiaoping s Role in Sino-Soviet Controversy;

On the truth of the controversy about historiographer between Liu Zong-yuan and Han Yu by letters;

Research on Controversy Concerning Humanitarianism and Alienation in China from 1978 to 1984;

There have been debates over the Chinese overseas students during the 1920-30s,beginning with the fair play in the selection of studentsfrom Qinghua(Tsinghua) University to study in USA.

But since long time in the international labour movement there were always drastic debates around the changes of Engels′ strategic thinking in his late years, and it led to the great split of the international labour movement in the first years of 20~(th)Century.

This article gives the ideasthat the standard of translation is not eternal, it s growing in great debates through analyzing the de-bates of the whole history.