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1)  mountain forest
山林
1.
The air anion concentration in the mountain forests is higher than that in the flat ground areas;in the rural areas higher than in the urban areas;in high buildings higher than in low buildings;when with breezes higher than with no wind;in places with plants higher than without plants;in fields.
表现为:山林比平地高,乡村比城市高,高楼比低房高,有阵风比无风高,有植物的地方比无植物的地方高,田野比海边高,有瀑布的地方最高。
2.
People left rivers, moved to mountain forests, so that they avoided the threat of the flood and opened up the space of wider economic development.
人们离开河滨 ,走向山林 ,避免了洪水的威胁 ,也开拓了更广阔的经济发展空间。
2)  closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation
封山育林
1.
Luliangshan Forests Area in Houma prefecture, located in Shanxi, based on close to nature forestry, restoration ecology theory, the closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation projects have changed the past unreasonable fencing target, unscientific design, etc.
山西吕梁林区,以近自然林业、恢复生态学理论为支撑,开展封山育林工程,改变了以往封育对象不合理、设计不科学、目标不明确、措施不到位等弊病。
2.
The life form spectrum,leaf size spectrum,light and water ecology spectrum,predominance plant of before and after closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation community in rock desertification area of southeast Yunnan were studied by using plot method(quadrat investigation method).
通过样地法比较了滇东南石漠化地区封山育林前后植被的群落学特征,从生活型谱、叶型谱、光照生态类型谱、水分生态类型谱和优势植物等群落特征看,封山育林后群落的水湿条件有所改善,群落正向地带性植被—半湿性亚热带常绿阔叶林演替;从物种多样性来看,封山育林后群落的物种丰富度、物种多样性指数、生态优势度和群落均匀度均有很大的提高,物种多样性增加,群落稳定性增强,且破坏后修复能力增强。
3.
This paper studies the control effects of Dendrolimus punctatus by closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation in Chongren and Yugan Counties in Jiangxi based on the principals of the sustainable pest management in forestry and ecology.
根据林业有害生物可持续控制理论及生态学观点,对祟仁、余干两地封山育林控制马尾松毛虫作用效果进行了研究。
3)  enclosure of the hillside for regeneration
封山育林
1.
The concept of enclosure of the hillside for regeneration is elaborated to know the concept better.
从重新认识封山育林的理念出发,阐述了封山育林的概念。
2.
To improve the level of integrated national afforestation inspection technology,the authors of this paper chose Hangjinqi as a study area and analyzed the effect of using remote sensing technology for checking the achievement and results of artificial afforestation,enclosure of the hillside for regeneration and aerial seeding.
为提高当前全国营造林综合核查技术和水平,以杭锦旗为研究范围,探索了遥感技术在人工造林更新实绩、人工造林更新保存状况、封山育林实绩和成效以及飞播造林实绩和成效检查中的应用效果,总结了在营造林综合核查中应用遥感技术的可行性,为今后遥感技术在全国营造林综合核查中的推广应用打下了基础。
4)  closing the land for reforestation
封山育林
1.
As a traditional forestation method, closing the land for reforestation has experienced four phases of establishment, shrinkage, restoration and stabilization.
封山育林这一传统的造林方法在建国后经历了确立、倒退、恢复和稳定发展四个阶段。
2.
In order to protect ecology in this area, some measures, such as closing the land for reforestation, returning the grain plots to forestry and enclosing sheep etc.
秦皇岛北部山区水土流失较严重 ,且滑坡、泥石流较多 ,多发生在洪水期 ,主要分布在阳坡 ,其形成原因有地形、岩性、气候和人为因素等 ;为保持水土应划定重要生态功能区进行抢救性保护 ,采取封山育林、退耕还林、圈养山羊等对策措
5)  garden rockery
园林假山
6)  mountain garden
山地园林
1.
On mountain garden landscape in Lanzhou district taking Wuquanshan park as an example;
以五泉山公园为例浅析兰州地区山地园林景观
补充资料:《山林》
《山林》

    中国钢琴协奏曲 。刘敦南作于1979年 。同年6月首演于上海 。分为3个乐章 ,各乐章音乐主题多是根据苗族飞歌创作。第一乐章“山林的春天”为奏鸣曲式,由抒情明朗的引子、格调轻快的第一主题和歌唱性的第二主题组成。第二乐章“山林的对话”为复三部曲式,音调悠扬、恬美,富于幻想性色彩和苗族民间音乐特色。第三乐章“山林的节日”为奏鸣回旋曲式,呈示部为单三部曲式,其中中段为表现少数民族青年欢歌起舞的舞曲风格;展开部为赋格段,其对题采用第一乐章呈示部中的副部材料创作;再现部为单三部曲式,经过一个充分发挥钢琴演奏技巧的华彩段之后,进入高潮 ,在急板音乐中结束。在1981年全国第一届音乐作品(交响音乐)评奖中获优秀奖。
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