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1)  floating catalyst method
浮动催化法
1.
The continuous synthesis was realized by controling parameters using floating catalyst method.
报道了竹节状纳米碳管的连续合成,通过对生长因素的控制可以用浮动催化法连续合成竹节状纳米碳管。
2.
The carbon micro/nano-materials with different morphologies are synthesized in a single horizontal high-temperature resistance furnace by floating catalyst method with a reaction system using ethanol as the carbon source,through varying the experimental factors such as the types of the catalysts,the kinds and flow rates of the reaction gases and additives.
采用浮动催化法,利用卧式单一高温电阻炉,在以无水乙醇为碳源的反应体系中通过改变催化剂、反应气氛及流量、添加剂等实验参数合成了形貌不一的碳微纳米材料;采用SEM和Raman对产物进行了形貌观察和表征;比较了这些实验参数对浮动催化法制备碳纳米管的影响,并对其作用机理进行了简单分析。
2)  floating catalyst method
浮动催化裂解法
1.
Byproducts of floating catalyst method for preparing carbon nanotubes;
浮动催化裂解法制备碳纳米管的副产物
2.
The synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)by floating catalyst method,using phos- phorus as promoter,was investigated.
采用浮动催化裂解法研究了磷作为促进剂对SWNTs制备的影响。
3.
Carbon nanotubes with good quality were prepared continuously in a vertical reactor by floating catalyst method, in which the catalyst precursor was directly carried into the reactor by a gas flow, thus avoiding the tedious step of catalyst preparation.
改进了原有立式浮动催化裂解法制备碳纳米管的装置与工艺,省略了繁琐的催化剂制备工艺,催化剂前驱体在气体带动下直接进入反应器,实现了连续化制备碳纳米管,产量约为4 g/h,纯度达80%。
3)  floating catalyst
浮动催化
1.
Aligned multi-walled carbon nanotube(CNT) films were prepared by pyrolysis of a mixture of cyclohexane/ferrocene via floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition in large quantities,of which the morphologies and structures were characterized by the means of SEM,TEM and Raman spectra techniques.
以环己烷为碳源,二茂铁作催化剂,采用浮动催化化学气相沉积法制备了定向碳纳米管,并用SEM、TEM及Raman光谱对样品进行了鉴定和表征。
2.
Using ferrocene as catalyst precesor,C2H2 as carbon source gas and N2 as carrier gas,carbon nanotubes(CNTs) with different morphologies and microstructures were synthesized on sapphire,silicon,quartz,glass and carbon fibers substrates by floating catalyst method.
以二茂铁为催化前驱物,C2H2为碳源,N2为载气,采用浮动催化法,在蓝宝石、单晶硅、石英、玻璃以及碳纤维基底上制备了不同形貌和结构的碳纳米管。
3.
Vertically aligned carbon nanosheets were synthesized on carbon fiber substrate by floating catalyst method.
以乙炔(C2H2)为碳源,N2为载气,二茂铁为催化前驱物,采用浮动催化法,在碳纤维衬底上制备了垂直定向的碳纳米片阵列。
4)  floating catalytic pyrolysis method
浮动催化热分解法
1.
Multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNT) were preparaed by floating catalytic pyrolysis method,using liquid paraffin as the carbon source,ferrocene as the precursor of catalyst and dimethyl sulfoxide as the growth accelerant.
以无毒的液体石蜡为碳源、二茂铁为催化剂前驱体、含硫化合物二甲基亚砜为生长促进剂,采用浮动催化热分解法制备多壁碳纳米管,通过TEM、SEM、XRD、Ram an、TG等对产物形貌和结构进行了表征。
5)  improved floating catalyst method
改进的浮动催化法
6)  floating catalyst method
浮游催化法
1.
In this paper,we studied one method of carbon nanotubes preparation:the floating catalyst method,and discussed the results of it deeply.
主要研究了碳氢化合物气相催化热分解制备纳米碳管的方法:浮游催化法,并对其结果作了深入讨论。
补充资料:大陆法上的浮动担保


大陆法上的浮动担保


【大陆法上的浮动担保】大陆法各国对浮动担保的态度不完全一致。少数拉丁美洲国家承认浮动担保,并制定了有关浮动担保的法律,这主要是英美在这些国家长期投资所促成的。其他大陆法国家大都不愿意承认把借款人的全部资产作为一个贷款人的担保物,让一个贷款人垄断担保权益的做法。现将一些国家有关法律简介如下:(l)意大利法。意大利法律规定,借款人可以其全部动产,包括现有的和将来取得的动产设定质权,但质权只有在贷款人取得占有时才能生效。(2)法国法。原先法国法规定在一家公司的现有和将来取得的财产上设定全面的浮动担保,并不授予债权人以担保物权,后来,法国立法逐渐允许出抵企业的固定资产与商誉,并允许在原料和制造过程中的产品上设定担保物权。(3)德国法。德国的法律不承认浮动担保是一种担保物权,但它以某种债权让与的方式来达到类似的目的。这类债权让与有披露让与和全面让与两种形式。披露让与是指借款人将一定数目的将来的应收款项让与给贷款银行,作为其贷款的担保。全面让与是指把借款人现有和将来的应收款项全部让与给贷款人,作为贷款的担保。 由于各国对浮动担保的法律有分歧,在国际性的借贷交易中就不可避免地引起法律冲突,但浮动担保的特点决定了它能够适应当代工商业融资的需要,特别是项目融资中,浮动担保最为适合于使用,因此,浮动担保在国际借贷业务中被广泛采用。
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