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1)  Abandoned mining zone
废弃矿区
1.
Usually,cities where mining industry is dominant have to face troubles like resource dry up,city type change,re-construction of abandoned mining zone etc.
矿业城市都要面临资源枯竭、城市转型、废弃矿区改造等问题。
2)  mining wasteland
矿区废弃地
1.
Study on planting design in Baoshan mining wasteland;
宝山矿区废弃地植物配置技术初探
2.
At the same time,the reclamation technology and reclamation effect of the mining wasteland were summarized.
简要介绍了国内外废弃地的研究现状以及我国矿区废弃地复垦的紧迫性,同时总结了矿区废弃地的复垦技术以及复垦后的效果。
3.
The effects of different reclamation measures on soil chemical properties and plant growth in mining wasteland were studied in Fushun city, Liaoning province.
在辽宁省抚顺市,初步研究了不同复垦措施对矿区废弃地土壤化学性质和植物生长的影响。
3)  Discarded land in mining area
矿区废弃地
1.
It is an important respect in restoration ecology to research restoration ecology of discarded land in mining area.
矿区废弃地的恢复生态学研究已成为恢复生态学的一个重要的研究领域。
4)  mine spoils
矿区废弃地
1.
The types of mine spoils was divided on the basis of the present condition of mine spoils in Mufu mountain in Nanjing,the methods which improved the soil and plant growth environment in mine spoils were put forward,in addition the disposition model of plant was presented too.
根据南京幕府山矿区废弃地的现状,对矿区废弃地类型进行了划分,在此基础上对不同类型的矿区废弃地的基质采取了相应的处理方法,并提出了不同的植物配置模式。
2.
The erosion and fertility in the mine spoils of Mufu mountain in Nanjing was researched,based on this research the soil in mine spoils of Mufu mountain was improved with the remnant soil in the urban construction,in addition,the result of revegetation was analyzed too.
对南京市幕府山矿区废弃地的植被恢复对土壤侵蚀、土壤肥力等的影响进行了研究,研究表明通过城市建筑余土等对矿区废弃地进行土壤改良,是城市郊区矿区废弃地土壤改良和进行植被恢复的有效途径。
3.
So the ecological restoration in mine spoils of mufu mountain became an important project in the Nanjing municipal program.
本文对南京幕府山矿区废弃地影响植被恢复的限制因子、长期废弃矿区的植被恢复模式、功能以及现有植物的群落动态、生物多样性、先锋树种(构树)及主要伴生树种的生态位、种群空间分布格局等进行了较系统全面地研究,主要结果如下: 1。
5)  depleted mined land
矿区废弃地
1.
Ecological restoration of damaged landscape such as depleted mined land is a focus of attention at present.
矿区废弃地等受损景观的生态恢复与重建是目前的热点问题。
2.
The rehabilitation based on landscape ecological planning and design is to reasonably use depleted mined land and make it properly productive,to keep its relatively stable ecological equlibrium and coordinate it with its surroundings,in order to attain the goal of ecological holism.
矿区废弃地有多种类型,不同类型具有不同的生态重建途径。
6)  abandoned mining area
矿区废弃地
1.
Study on the law of growth of Black Locust in abandoned mining area;
矿区废弃地刺槐人工林生长规律研究
2.
Study on the law of growth of Quercus variavilis in abandoned mining area;
矿区废弃地栓皮栎生长规律研究
补充资料:包装废弃物回收处理


包装废弃物回收处理
reclaim for waste package materials

  饮扣Zhua叩feiqiwlJ huishou eh以i包装废弃物回收处理(I’eclaim for waste Packa-罗materials)包装物用后处里或再生利用的活动。它是解决世界性环境污染的重要课题。按包装材料的材质分类,包装废弃物一般可分为纸质、塑料、玻璃、金属4大类。包装废弃物回收处理的分类如下:①纸包装废弃物回收处理。将废纸或纸板用于再造纸,将废纸或纸板通过制浆、除杂、模塑成型、干燥等工艺制成各种形状、尺寸的纸浆模塑包装制品。②塑料包装废弃物回收处理。卫生城埋—由于此法没有从根本上减少环境污染,相反给子孙后代留下污染源,因此不可取。焚烧—此法可使废弃物体积、重量大为减少,且可回收热能,但焚烧过程造成的重金属、多核芳烃、二氧化碳等物质会对空气、土壤产生二次污染。热解—塑料包装废弃物经热解处理可得到化工原料、燃料油和可嫩性气体,如中国科研人员发明用废塑料回收生产ABS树脂及废聚苯乙烯裂解还原为苯乙烯单体的技术。再生利用—如软质聚抓乙烯经过挑选、清洗、晾干后粉碎,再加人适量助剂重新塑化造粒成型,加人新料中使用。以废治废—如废聚氨醋泡沫塑料经简单机械处理后在一定条件下可有效吸附废水中的苯胺、苯酸及乳化油。③玻璃包装废弃物回收处理。包括旧玻璃瓶罐回收复用;碎下脚料重熔再制瓶罐。采用玻璃上色新技术,使玻璃表面的有色涂料遇热后消失变成原有无色透明玻璃,省却有色玻璃分拣工作。采用薄壁轻瓶技术使玻璃瓶雄轻量化,从减少废弃玻璃数量角度处理玻璃包装废弃物。④金属包装废弃物回收处理。金属包装废弃物的主要代表是铝质易拉雄(俗称二片罐),主要回收方法为铝罐重熔。与从铝钒土冶炼铝材相比,该法可节约大量能源和冶炼用配料并减少排放氟化铝造成的大气污染。 (陆关新)
  
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