The 19th century s west exploitation of America, as a great scale of emigrant and colonization movement, impelled the combination of free emigration and natural resouroes in the west of America, and converted a great economic exploitation movement.

Marginal Colonization and Poetic Presence——Observation of the Contemporariness of Australian Chinese-language Poetry in Diversified Cultures;

Europe—the Prime of the Middle Ages—the Movement of Colonization;