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1)  exsolution [,eksə'lu:ʃən]
出溶
1.
Annealing is represented by both of the two processes, exsolution of the solid solution and grain coarsening of the exsolution products including lamellar, monoclinic pyrrhotite and flame-like pentlandite.
出溶出溶体的粗化是固溶体退火的两种方式。
2.
The exsolution of rutiles in garnets from rocks formed under UHP condition have been reported in literatures, but the mechanism has not been investigated.
 文献中已有超高压条件下形成的石榴石有金红石出溶的报道,但其出溶的机制还未被研究。
3.
Monoclinic pyrrhotite lamellae within hexagonal pyrrhotite matrix in the ores from some orthomagmatic copper-nickel deposits of Norway were produced by exsolution from pyrrhotite solid solutions formed at higher temperatures during cooling.
在挪威某些正岩浆铜镍矿床的矿石中,六万磁黄铁矿基质内的单斜磁黄铁矿叶片是高温时形成的磁黄铁矿固溶体在降温过程中出溶的产物。
2)  Digestion [英][daɪ'dʒestʃən]  [美][daɪ'dʒɛstʃən]
溶出
1.
Influence of activated Shanxi bauxite on digestion in Bayer process;
活化山西铝土矿对拜耳法溶出工艺的影响
2.
Removal of Zinc by adding Pyrite during the digestion Process of Bauxite;
铝土矿溶出过程中添加黄铁矿除锌
3.
Description on existing process of alumina digestion in China;
我国氧化铝溶出工艺现状综述
3)  leaching [英][li:tʃ]  [美][litʃ]
溶出
1.
Synthesization of C_(12)A_7 and it's leaching property in sodium aluminate solution with high-Na_2O_C;
七铝十二钙的合成及其在高碳钠铝酸钠溶液中的溶出性能
2.
Synthesis and leaching properties of 12CaO·7Al_2O_3 and γ-2CaO·SiO_2 mixture
12CaO·7Al_2O_3和γ-2CaO·SiO_2混合物相的合成和溶出性能研究
3.
A percolation leaching test was carried out on cement-solidified fly ash specimens to simulate the case of rain penetrating into them, then into soil and finally into groundwater.
模拟雨水通过土壤的渗滤过程,进行了粉煤灰硬化体渗滤溶出试验。
4)  dissolution [英][,dɪsə'lu:ʃn]  [美]['dɪsə'luʃən]
溶出
1.
Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Dissolution and Transformation of Lead in Tea Plantation Soil;
模拟酸雨对茶园土壤中铅的溶出及形态转化的影响
2.
In situ immobilization of heavy metals by plant polyphenol in metal-contaminated soils:I. Effect on sorption and dissolution of copper;
植物多酚物质原位钝化污染土壤重金属的研究 I.对土壤Cu吸持与溶出的影响
5)  dissolving out
溶出
1.
Test on Inorganic Salt Dissolving out of Waste Incineration Residual;
垃圾焚烧残渣无机盐溶出实验
2.
An overview on the dissolving out of trace elements from traditional Chinese medicines(TCM) was presented briefly in terms of the dissolution features and speciation analysis of trace elements in TCM,the effect of the process of TCM materials on the dissolving out of trace elements and the effect of prescription compatibility on the dissolving out of trace elements.
从中药微量元素的溶出特性与形态分析、炮制对中药微量元素溶出的影响及配伍对中药微量元素溶出的影响三方面对中药微量元素溶出的研究概况进行了扼要综述。
6)  Dissolution [英][,dɪsə'lu:ʃn]  [美]['dɪsə'luʃən]
溶出度
1.
Preparation of Jizhen Drop Pills and its Dissolution;
蓟贞滴丸的制备及溶出度研究
2.
Preparation and Dissolution of Sulfamethoxazole Solid Dispersion;
磺胺甲噁唑固体分散体的制备及体外溶出度研究
3.
Determination of the Dissolution of Amantadine hydrochloriole tablets;
盐酸金刚烷胺片溶出度的测定
补充资料:铝土矿溶出


铝土矿溶出
digestion of bauxite

IUtukuang rongehu铝土矿溶出(digestion of bauxite)用苛性碱溶液将铝土矿中的氧化铝溶解成铝酸钠溶液的过程,是拜耳法氧化铝生产过程的关键作业。通常在压煮器或管道溶出器(见管道浸出)中用循环的苛性碱榕液将氧化铝矿物溶解成为铝酸钠溶液,其他大部分杂质矿物则转化为不溶残渣即赤泥,而达到提取铝的目的。铝土矿管道化溶出设备和管网设置见彩图插页第16页。铝土矿溶出过程的两项重要指标是氧化铝的溶出率和溶出液的苛性比aK。苛性比奴为铝酸钠溶液中所含Na20与所含A12O,的摩尔比。提高氧化铝溶出率可相应减少铝土矿单耗,降低溶出液的苛性比aK可增大单位循环碱液所能提取的氧化铝量,并减少过程的能耗。 主要化学反应包括氧化铝矿物的溶出,硅矿物和钦矿物的溶出和转化,铁矿物的转化等反应。 氧化铝矿物的溶出反应铝土矿中的各种类型氧化铝矿物与苛性碱反应均生成可溶性的铝酸钠转入溶液。三水铝石的溶出反应为: AI(OH)3十NaOH—NaAI(OH);一水软铝石或一水硬铝石的溶出反应为: AIOOH十NaOH+HZO一NaAI(OH);易溶的三水铝石型铝土矿,一般采用416K的低溶出温度溶出,称“低温溶出”。一水软铝石型铝土矿或更难溶的一水硬铝石型铝土矿,需采用503一533K或更高的溶出温度,称为“高温溶出”。且溶出一水硬石型铝土矿时还需要加入3%一5%的石灰,以提高氧化铝溶出率。不同地区产的一水硬铝石型铝土矿的难溶程度也各异,这与一水硬铝石晶格中有的铝离子的位置被铁、铁离子取代有关。一水硬铝石中存在这种类质同象体取代现象时,其溶出性能会变得更差。各类型铝土矿典型溶出条件和结果如表。各类铝土矿的溶出东件及结果少{口布 注:括号内数字为提高溶出温度强化溶出过程的结果。硅矿物的溶出和转化反应高岭石在363K温度即与苛性碱液显著反应,石英需在423K以上温度才显著反应。各类硅矿物与苛性碱液反应,均生成可溶性硅酸钠进入溶液: A12O3 .25102·ZHZO+6NaOH+aq— ZNaZSIO3+ZNaAI(OH)‘+HZO 5102+ZNaOH一NaZSIO3+HZO进入溶液的硅酸钠的浓度达一最大值后,即与铝酸钠反应生成水合铝硅酸钠并逐渐析出: 1 .7NaZSIO3+ZNaAI(OH)4一NaZO·A12O3·1.75102·HZO+3.4NaOH十1.3HZO称这一反应为“脱硅反应”。高岭石在常压温度下可被苛性碱液分解,称为“低温反应硅矿物”。石英、鲡绿泥石、云母类矿物只有在高温下才能被苛性碱液分解,称为“高温反应硅矿物”。含有大量石英的三水铝石型铝土矿,利用低温416K溶出,可使石英不参与反应。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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