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1)  fieldwork [英]['fi:ldwɜ:k]  [美]['fild'wɝk]
田野调查
1.
The unsatisfactory development of fieldwork at present due to some subjective and objective factors has caused some scholars to doubt about the importance and the necessity of fieldwork.
目前,田野调查由于种种主观和客观因素,发展状况不理想,并由此引起了部分学者对其重要性和必要性的质疑。
2.
The article attempts to give a micro-picture of harmony relationship between Folk belief and Christianity in a village by fieldwork,tell how pos.
通过人类学的田野调查,描述一个村庄基督教和民间信仰和谐相处的微观图景,说明宗教对话在微观社区层面是如何可能的,并运用人类学理论解读其中的中国特征。
3.
Based on the fieldwork about 2 counties including 5 villages in Hui Zhou, the paper regards the living environment, functional structure of villages, traditional Chinese geomancy science(fengshui), and the ancestral temples as the main aspects to describe the interaction of cultural identity and cultural environment.
论文主要是根据笔者于2006年2月在安徽省黟县宏村、芦村,江西省婺源县上晓起、下晓起、理坑等村落的田野调查作为基础资料,并结合文献资料所写成的报告。
2)  Field investigation
田野调查
1.
On field investigation in ethnology;
民族学田野调查的几个问题
2.
From 2004 to 2006,in the region of North Jiangsu Province,the Institute for the History of Natural Science(IHNS,CAS) cooperated with Southern Taiwan University of Technology(STUT) carried out a project for field investigation and reconstruction of the vertical-axis-styled "Chinese Great windmill"(CGW) and its square-pallet chain-pump(SPCP).
主要记叙此次调查与复原制作的过程,并初步探讨技术田野调查与复原研究的方法。
3.
An overall historical viewpoint and an anthropology field investigation method were utilized in .
通过解剖罗香林的专著《客家研究导论》,认为比照今天的客家研究成果,再重新审读罗氏的《客家研究导论》所蕴涵的对客家文化的深邃学术思想和里面渗透的研究方法,我们仍然可以发现,以往对罗氏的客家观点和研究方法的理解存在很多的误区,罗香林并非主张"血统论"的客家源流观点,而是倡导客家与南方土著"族群互动"、"族群融合"的观点,在罗香林的客家研究实践中渗透的是史学家的整体史观、人类学家田野调查方法的运用。
3)  field work
田野调查
1.
We should learn from the previous experiences and theoretical achievements on field investigation and explore new investigative method on the basis of the theoretical development of field work and methodology.
民族音乐学田野调查既是一种手段,又是一种自成体系的方法论。
2.
This investigation was the first formally organized field work in modern China.
这是中国首次有组织的人类学田野调查,但史禄国惧险,仅留在昆明作体质人类学和语言学调查,其表现引起中山大学同人的不满与质问,从而放弃了对他的聘作,因此他改为由中央研究院单独聘任。
3.
For this,put forward taking small village community as study unit,using field work method for qualitative analysis,for carrying out a new study view and method,and investigate the regulation in developping rural sports.
为此,提出以村落社区为研究单位、以田野调查的方法进行定性研究,以实现研究视角和研究方法上的突破,探索农村体育发展的规律。
4)  field research
田野调查
1.
It is suggested that a deeper field research should be carried out in the future,and the theoretical improvement should be strengthened so as to push the development .
近年来有关学者对南宁国际民歌艺术节、那坡黑衣壮等研究取得了初步的成绩,今后还需深化田野调查,同时加强理论提升,才能更进一步促进中国审美人类学的发展。
2.
Based on the application of Geographic Information System(GPS),Global Positioning System(GIS) and Remote Sensing(RS) techniques,this paper investigates the life of fishermen of Lake Biwa in Japan and Lake Poyang in China,explores the concrete impact of environmental change on the life of fishermen,and displays the application of information technology in field research.
通过应用全球定位系统(GPS)、地理信息系统(GIS)和遥感技术(RS),研究日本滋贺县琵琶湖和中国江西省鄱阳湖的渔民生活,进而了解环境变化对渔民生活的具体影响,并展示了信息技术为田野调查提供的便利。
5)  Field Study
田野调查
1.
The Contradictions and Predicament in the Field Study of Anthropology;
人类学田野调查中的矛盾与困境
2.
The paper firstly looks back those contradictions;on the basis of it,puts forward a question to the "emic"paradigm in the current field study of Anthropology from an angle of epistemology according to the "experience-far and near"theory put forward by Geertz.
人类学田野调查中存在着诸对矛盾。
3.
Both historical documents and field study are inevitable in history study among which the latter helps people to feel the great change of the world in historical sites,to comprehend connotations of history,and to imagine freely what the ancients think.
要深入地研究历史,不能单纯依靠文献资料,还必须进行实地的田野调查
6)  field investigation method
田野调查法
1.
Minorities Regions cadres apply field investigation method in their works even more in favor of understanding the elementary information of a minorities region,such as history,economy,education,culture,custom,religion,language,cultural relic,etc.
在民族地区工作的领导干部在深入基层调查研究过程中,以民族学、人类学学者的学识水平和工作态度,以领导者的辩证思维和战略眼光,嫁接田野调查法为实现调查研究目标所运用的各种手段和方法,将有利于各级领导干部调查了解一个地区民族的历史、经济、教育、文化、风俗、宗教、语言、文物等方面情况,将有利于各级领导干部在深入基层调查研究过程中开展好“知民情、暖民心”活动,更好地实现“立党为公、执政为民”的全心全意为人民服务的宗旨目标。
补充资料:《中国田野考古报告集》
      中国重要田野考古报告丛刊。中国社会科学院考古研究所编辑,属考古学专刊丁种。截至1984年底,已经出版和即将出版的田野考古报告有28号。
  

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