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1)  salt dust storm
盐尘暴
1.
This paper deals with the traits,cause and damage of the salt dust storm,which happens frequently in coastal area of Tianjin in recent years.
盐尘暴”是一种区别于“沙尘暴”的灾害性天气,文章就天津滨海地区近年来频繁发生盐尘暴的特点、成因、危害进行了分析,并在此基础上提出彻底治理“盐尘暴”的生态工程模式及其需要进一步研究的问题进行了探讨。
2)  dust storm
尘暴
1.
Nature and control of "dust storms" in the Beijing-Tianjin region,China-a case study of the dust storm in Beijing on April 16,2006;
京津地区“沙尘暴”的性质和治理——以北京2006年4月16日的尘暴为例
2.
The X-ray diffraction analysis, laser size analysis and plasma spectrometric methods were used to analyse the mineral compositions, size compositions and chemical elements of the suspended materials taken from the Huanghe and Changjiang Rivers and the dust storm materials taken from Shangdong Province.
采用 X射线衍射、激光粒度分析、等离子光谱分析等方法对长江、黄河悬浮物和山东青岛、济南尘暴物质进行了矿物组成、粒度组成和化学元素分析。
3.
Dust storm frequent periods,≥30 years,were distributed in 480~509,1170~1219,1690~1729 and 1840~1879 A.
期间,中国共发生尘暴436次,尘暴日数达901日。
3)  dust storm
尘暴沙暴
4)  sandstorm or duststorm
沙暴或尘暴
5)  dust/dust storm
沙尘/沙尘暴
6)  salt dust
盐尘
1.
Based on yearly meteorological observational data from weather stations around Ebinur Lake,dispersion and deposits of salt dust in west Junggar Basin were observed and sampled to analyze.
通过对准噶尔盆地西部艾比湖地区盐尘的扩散和堆积进行观测和取样分析,鉴别出粉尘中可溶盐的化学成分、pH和盐尘堆积强度,分析研究了盐尘的形成、分布特征和灾害强度以及盐尘暴与温度、降水、风等气候因子之间的相关关系。
2.
By the field observation to the Ebinur Lake basin,and along the way visit,consultation,the cause of formation,the reason of intensification,hazard of salt dust of the Ebinur Lake basin were analyzed,a few management measures were promoted.
通过对艾比湖流域的野外考察,以及沿途访问、咨询,分析了艾比湖流域盐尘的成因、加剧的原因、危害以及提出几点治理的办法。
3.
Severe salt dust storms in north-western Xinjiang became frequent with the desiccation of the Ebinur Lake,and caused severe ecological consequences.
选择亚洲中部典型干涸尾闾湖——艾比湖干涸湖底及其下风向约200km的范围为研究区,并把研究区分为干涸湖底风蚀区和盐尘扩散堆积区两个子区。
补充资料:风尘暴


风尘暴
wind duststorm

fengehenbao风尘暴(wind duststorm)强风从地面卷起的大量尘、沙、干土粒,使天空能见度很低的恶劣天气现象。又称黑风暴或沙尘暴。是一种强烈的气象灾害,严重的可迁移沙丘,毁坏. 美国得克萨斯州的强烈尘暴(《天气》)房屋和田地,造成人畜伤亡。春夏季易在干旱地区发生。风尘暴的名称因地而异,如中国内蒙古一带称为“黑毛风”。形成风尘暴的原因主要有:①大气环流和地形影响相互作用容易形成强风;②气温较正常水平高,地面干燥,沙尘浮起;③人类活动严重破坏了植被和地表结构,生态环境严重恶化。因此,风尘暴易在干旱地区的春季发生。虽然形成风尘暴的天气过程无法改变,但人为因素造成的环境恶化是可以减缓并得到控制嘴麟..! 从阳光灿烂到沙暴。晒热的沙砾使近地面的空气迅速变热, 造成强烈上升气流,足以把大颗粒的沙扬起卷走 (《天气》)的。事实证明,封沙育草,营造防护林,注重整体防护效益是防护风尘暴的有效措施。另外,加强风尘暴分布、形成、监测和对策研究也是十分必要的。(刘海启)
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