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1)  epidemic disease
疫病
1.
Protecting Xianhu Ducks No.3 from epidemic diseases;
仙湖3号种鸭疫病的防制
2.
Study on the Precaution and Control of Epidemic Diseases Spreading in Buildings and Residential Areas Theoretical Analysis and Algorithm Study on Bi-level Logistics Terminals Planning Model;
建筑和住区中疫病传播途径及其控制初探
3.
And the mastery of usual indicative pathological changes of epidemic diseases of animals for table purposes is of great importance in the inspection after slaughter.
指征性病变在肉用动物的宰后检验中起着重要的指示作用,对于常见肉用动物疫病指征性病变的掌握在屠宰检验中是至关重要的。
2)  phytophthora blight
疫病
1.
Identification on phytophthora blight resistance in major cultivars of pepper in Guizhou province;
贵州省辣椒主栽品种抗疫病性鉴定
2.
Study on the control of fusarium wilt and phytophthora blight in cucumber by grafting;
黄瓜嫁接防治枯萎病和疫病技术的研究
3.
Biological control of Pepper Phytophthora blight by endophytic TB2 (Bacillus sp. );
内生芽孢杆菌TB2防治辣椒疫病效果及其机理初探
3)  Phytophthora capsici
疫病
1.
Studies on Resistance of Pumpkin Seedlings to Phytophthora capsici by Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide Treatment;
表油菜素内酯诱导南瓜幼苗抗疫病研究
2.
Study on the Resistance Induced by Salicylic Acid Against Phytophthora capsici in Pepper;
水杨酸等4种诱导剂诱导辣椒抗疫病作用的研究
3.
The Effects of Azoxystrobin 25% SC on Controlling of Phytophthora capsici;
25%嘧菌酯悬浮剂防治辣椒疫病药效试验
4)  disease [英][dɪ'zi:z]  [美][dɪ'ziz]
疫病
1.
A Investigation of disease among Special-type fowl Farms in Gansu.
在甘肃省60个特种禽类养殖场,采集了17个品种禽类的非免疫血清953份、免疫血清51份、脏器等病料83份,进行了实验室检验和监测,结果表明鸽感染了ND、A I、IB、ILT、AL、FP、IBD 7种疫病,鸭感染ND、A I、ILT、FP、VA、PD 6种疫病,鹧鸪感染了A I、IB、ILT、IBD 4种疫病,珍珠鸡感染了IB、ILT、AL 3种疫病,鸵鸟感染了ND,乌鸡感染了IB、ILT、IBD、M D、VA、IC,贵妇鸡感染了M D、AL、IC。
2.
The paper reported systematically the results of investigation on diseases of wild Macaca mufatta in Fujian, China The monkeys were found free from the antibodies of retrovims type - B and meales vims, and Tuberculi test was negative.
本文在国内首次系统报道了福建野生猕猴主要疫病调查结果。
3.
An analysis of the mention of disease in Tang poetry reveals that Tang was a period of frequent occurrence of disease.
通过分析唐诗中的传染病记载,发现唐代是疫病的多发时期。
5)  Plague [英][pleɪɡ]  [美][pleg]
疫病
1.
The Establish and the perfect of Emergency Animal Plague Handling Mechanism;
建立和完善重大动物疫病应急处理机制浅析
2.
The plague, war, and famine are called the Three big roots in the history of mankind.
疫病、战争、饥荒被称为人类悲剧的三大根源。
3.
The plague, war, and famine are called the tragic “Three Swordwars”in the history of mankind.
疫病、战争、饥荒被称为人类悲剧的“三剑客”。
6)  blight [英][blaɪt]  [美][blaɪt]
疫病
1.
A Research for the Control Effect and Resisting Substance of Two Kinds of Defending Fungus Preparation against Pimiento Blight;
拮抗菌制剂对甜椒疫病的防治效果和对抗性物质的影响
2.
Studies were conducted on resistant heredity of cucumber blight through dill crossing with cucumber cultivars either resistant or susceptible to cucumber blight.
以对疫病具不同抗级的5个黄瓜亲本进行全互交,应用Hayman模型对抗性进行分析,结果表明:黄瓜疫病抗性遗传效应的组成中以加性效应为主,也存在部分显性和上位性效应;控制抗性的最少基因数目为3对;抗性的狭义遗传力为78%。
补充资料:疫病
      主要指由疫霉属(Phytophthora)真菌引起的植物病害。表现为叶斑、幼苗猝倒、根茎腐、冠腐、枝干溃疡和果实腐烂等,植株受害部位产生边缘不明显的黑褐色水渍状病斑,可迅速引起病部的坏死和腐烂,空气潮湿时,病部尤其是叶背面产生疏松的白色霉层,即病菌的孢囊梗和孢子囊。疫病可导致对植物的毁灭性破坏。在全世界广泛分布,高温、高湿地区尤其猖獗。在中国对农业威胁较大的疫病主要有由棕榈疫霉 (P.palmivora)引起的橡胶树割面条溃疡和季风性落叶病、胡椒瘟病,由寄生疫霉(P.nicotianae var.parasitica)引起的剑麻斑马纹病,由致病疫霉 (P.infestans)引起的马铃薯晚疫病、番茄晚疫病等。(见彩图)
  
  
  疫霉属真菌中不同种的寄生性程度差别很大,寄生程度高的如致病疫霉有生理分化现象,存在许多不同的生理小种。各种疫霉菌的寄主范围也很不相同,如致病疫霉只侵染 1~2种植物,而樟疫霉可危害50科273个属。有的一种植物上可以发生好几种疫霉病,如橡胶树、柑橘、番茄、茄子等。病菌以卵孢子、厚壁孢子或菌丝体越冬,寄生程度高的疫霉菌在植物的枝条、贮藏器官或病残体上存活,寄生程度低的还可在土壤内存活。以孢子囊内的游动孢子引起初侵染和再侵染,病菌从植物的自然孔口或伤口侵入。在田间主要通过气流、雨水和灌溉水传播。由于病程短,再侵染发生频繁,在多雨潮湿的条件下疫病的流行速度特别快。
  
  防治可采取选育抗病品种、做好田园清洁、减少侵染源,以及加强栽培管理等措施。由于疫病流行速度快,生长季应做好发生和流行的预测预报,并及时喷药控制蔓延。药剂中铜制剂、有机硫剂、有机氯剂等是较好的保护剂;乙磷铝和瑞多霉是较好的内吸治疗剂。
  

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