1) supply shock
供给冲击
1.
During the last 26 years, aggregate economic fluctuation is influenced not only by demand shock, but also by supply shock in China.
本文利用HP滤波、VAR模型的脉冲响应分析以及时变参数的状态空间模型对我国总量经济波动的结构因素进行了分析,得出结论26年中,我国总量经济波动既受需求冲击的影响,也受供给冲击的影响,但两种冲击的强度和对总量经济波动产生的影响有所差异。
2.
Theoretically, the supply shock, which is unanticipated change of supply in the short run, is an important factor to the alteration of general price level.
从理论上说 ,短期的供给变动所形成的供给冲击是价格总水平变化的一个重要因素 ,但是这种供给冲击需要需求面因素的交互作用才能使价格总水平的下降保持持续性。
3.
In the case of a demand shock,this paper argues that the effective demand will affect exchange rate uncertainly but the prices will affect it in a definitely way,by contraries,under a supply shock circumstances,the effective demand will affect exchange rate definitely but the prices will affect it in an uncertainly way.
有效需求和物价对汇率的影响则比较复杂:在需求冲击的情况下,有效需求对汇率的影响是"两可"的,物价对汇率的影响是"单一"的(减函数);在供给冲击的情况下,有效需求对汇率的影响是"单一"的(减函数),物价对汇率的影响是"两可"的。
2) supply shocks
供给冲击
1.
The paper takes the real business-cycles theory as theoretical background,applies impulse response function and variance decomposition to analyze the transmission effects and contribution degree of supply elements of steel industrial to output,and studies the impact of supply shocks on the fluctuation of steel industrial output.
文章以真实经济周期理论为背景,利用脉冲响应函数和方差分解技术,分析钢铁行业各供给要素对行业产出的传递效应以及供给要素对产出的贡献程度,以此来研究供给冲击对钢铁行业产量波动的影响。
4) money supply shock
货币供给冲击
5) shocks from external supply
外部供给冲击
6) Political Price Shock
政策性供给冲击
补充资料：标准操作冲击电压波形(见冲击电压发生器)
标准操作冲击电压波形(见冲击电压发生器)
standard switching impulse voltage waveform
b .oozhun CooZuo ChongJld，onyo boxlng标准操作冲击电压波形(standard switchingimpulse voltage waveform)见冲击电压发生器。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条