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1)  seawater desalination
海水淡化
1.
Structure design of mobile seawater desalination device;
移动式海水淡化装置的结构设计
2.
Research situation and development of seawater desalination plant for ships;
船舶海水淡化装置的研究现状与发展
3.
Selection of pretreatment system of seawater desalination;
海水淡化预处理系统选择
2)  desalination [英][,di:,sælɪ'neɪʃn]  [美][di'sælə'neʃən]
海水淡化
1.
Discussion on nearshore desalination in Tianjing;
天津近岸海水淡化问题的探讨
2.
Off design performance analysis of desalination plant with low temperature distillation;
低温多效蒸发海水淡化系统的变工况性能分析
3.
Study on the application of the reverse osmosis desalination technology in ship;
反渗透海水淡化技术在舰船上的应用研究
3)  sea water desalination
海水淡化
1.
In this paper;the ways to solve the water crisis are brief introduced Theadvantageofseawater desalination technology and its different method sare also present:The sea water desalination technologies are compared in terms of capacity,energy consumption,pretreatment requirement,product water quality, landoccupationetc.
淡水紧缺是中国乃至全人类在21世纪面临的严重问题,本文简要介绍了解决水资源缺乏的主要方案,对海水淡化的优点、主要方法进行了概述,并对各种方法进行了分析比较。
2.
It may be the effective compensation way to consider sea water desalination for resolution.
当今淡水和饮用水日益缺乏,海水淡化可以解决此问题。
4)  desalinization [英][di:,sælinə'zeiʃən]  [美][di,sælɪnə'zeʃən]
海水淡化
1.
A novel one-effect desalinization unit with the horizontal coil pipe falling film evaporation powered by waste heat was developed and tested.
设计建造了一台利用余热驱动的横盘管降膜蒸发海水淡化装置,利用电加热系统,对该装置进行了稳态模拟实验研究。
2.
Enhanced Heat Transfer characteristics of Full Liquid Type Desalinization Evaporator, which consists of a heated tubes bundle submerging in the saturated water/salt mixture, were investigated experimentally for understanding effects of the tube gaps, locations of the tubes and salt water concentration on water/salt mixture boiling in the restricted spaces.
海水淡化装置 ,太阳能或余热吸收式制冷机中的蒸发换热器目前使用管排外降膜式蒸发方式。
3.
A specially designed desalinization unit utilizing solar energy has been tested under actual weather conditions.
对利用太阳能驱动的横管降膜蒸发多效回热型海水淡化装置进行了实际天气条件下的动态测试。
5)  seawater desalinization
海水淡化
1.
The application of ceramic membranes in the pretreatment of seawater desalinization;
陶瓷膜在海水淡化预处理中的应用研究
2.
Effect on cost of seawater desalinization of circular economy modes
循环经济模式对海水淡化利用经济性的影响
3.
The paper puts forward the linked pattern of salinity balance by seawater desalinization and water quality based on water supply so as to accomplish zero discharge of industry wastewater and circular economy based on the inner and outer situation and the operation experience of zero discharge of industry wastewater in Shougang Iron & Steel Corporation.
本文根据首钢京唐钢铁公司的内外部条件,并结合首钢实施生产废水零排放的运行经验,提出耦合式盐平衡模式,以海水淡化为基础,以分质供水为手段,从而实现了工业用水的零排放,并从理论上分析了不同条件下耦合式系统的运行工况。
6)  desalination of sea water
海水淡化
1.
Required with the raw water and effluent quality in a desalination of sea water,the application of ultrafiltration pretreatment in reverse osmosis desalination system was investigated based on comparison with various pretreatment methods.
针对海水淡化工程中的原水水质和出水要求,通过比较各种预处理方式,提出在反渗透海水淡化系统中采用超滤预处理工艺。
2.
s:Theoretical calculations and analyses were carried out for heat pump-type,sea water desalina tion plant for warships and vessels which uses the evaporator and condenser of the heat pump as the cold and heat sources of the sea water desalination plant for the desalination of sea water.
对利用热泵的蒸发器和冷凝器作为海水淡化装置的冷、热源进行海水淡化的热泵式舰船海水淡化装置进行了理论计算和分析,通过计算比较,认为以水蒸气作为工质的压缩式热泵作为海水淡化装置的热源是可行的,与目前使用的电力压缩式海水淡化装置比较,能耗小并且可以减小对环境的热污染。
补充资料:海水淡化
海水淡化
sea water desalination
    除去海水中的盐分以获得淡水的工艺过程。又称海水脱盐。
   
   

中国西沙永兴岛电渗析海水淡化装置

中国西沙永兴岛电渗析海水淡化装置


   
   全世界的淡化装置,近3/4用蒸馏法,其次多采用反渗透法和电渗析法。①蒸馏法。因所用的能源不同,设备和流程也不同,常见的有多效竖管蒸馏、多级闪急蒸馏、蒸汽压缩蒸馏和太阳能蒸馏等法。②反渗透法。利用浓溶液中的溶剂受压而通过半透膜的反渗透过程,将海水中的水分分离出来。因海水的渗透压约为25大气压,为此,必须用高于25大气压的压力,才能使水分从海水中反渗透而分离。实际上采用的操作压力,为海水渗透压的2~4倍。③电渗析法。在直流电场的作用下,水中的离子可通过半透膜而分离出来。电渗析脱盐所用的半透膜,除要求电阻低、透过的选择性高、交换容量大和水的电渗小之外,还要求具备一定的机械强度、尺寸不变和化学稳定性高等。
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