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1)  denitrification rate
反硝化速率
1.
The distribution of denitrification rate in summer in the North Yellow Sea was measured using the acetylene inhibition technique.
探讨近海氮的循环机制,采用乙炔抑制法和现场静态箱法对北黄海夏季局部海域的反硝化速率进行了研究,该海域反硝化速率在2。
2.
The experiment,adopting CSTR(continuous stirred tank reactor),through measuring the nitrification and denitrification rate as well as the phosphorus' releasing and adsorbing rates at different temperatures and pH conditions,summarizes the effects of temperature and pH on the biochemical reaction rate of activated sludge.
试验表明,硝化和反硝化速率随温度的升高而加快。
3.
The variation of denitrification potential and denitrification rate after addition of external carbon sources through SBR reactor intermittent test was studied.
通过SBR反应器间歇试验,研究了投加外碳源后系统的反硝化潜力和反硝化速率的变化。
2)  denitrification rate C/N
反硝化速率C/N
3)  denitrification rate constant
反硝化速率常数
1.
This thesis aimed at studying whether adding harvest plant can enhance the effect of the denitrification, which uses denitrification rate constant to quantify.
本论文旨在研究香蒲枯叶的投加能否强化潜流人工湿地系统反硝化效果并以反硝化速率常数量化表征强化效果。
4)  specific denitrification rate
比反硝化速率
1.
The results from sodium acetate feeding experiment show the highest maximum specific denitrification rate(MSDR),which is 6.
结果表明,乙酸钠为碳源时的最大比反硝化速率(maximum specific denitrification rate,MSDR)最高,达6。
5)  nitrification rate
硝化速率
1.
Numbers and nitrification rates of heterotrophic bacteria and nitrifiers in self-purification culture of Paralichthys olivaceus;
牙鲆自净式养殖槽中异养细菌和硝化细菌数量及硝化速率
2.
The nitrification rates,measured under different temperatures through nitrification experiments by embedded nitrobacteria granular reactor and biological contact oxidation reactor,both reach maximum nitrification rates of 40?mg N/(L·h) and 31?mg N/(L·h) respectively at 28℃.
通过包埋固定化硝化菌颗粒和生物接触氧化法在不同温度条件下的硝化反应速率测定试验,发现在28℃时两个反应器均达到最大硝化速率,分别为40 mgN/(L。
3.
The experiment,adopting CSTR(continuous stirred tank reactor),through measuring the nitrification and denitrification rate as well as the phosphorus' releasing and adsorbing rates at different temperatures and pH conditions,summarizes the effects of temperature and pH on the biochemical reaction rate of activated sludge.
试验表明,硝化和反硝化速率随温度的升高而加快。
6)  rate of nitrification
硝化速率
补充资料:反硝化作用
      硝酸盐在某些微生物的作用下还原为气态氮的过程。多发生于沼泽、湖泊和渍水土壤等缺氧环境中。其反应过程可简示为:2HNO3─→2HNO2─→2HNO─→N2。参与作用过程的微生物主要是反硝化细菌。作用的强度主要取决于土壤中的氧浓度和土壤pH。所有的反硝化细菌都是兼气性细菌,反硝化作用只有在土壤中的氧浓度较低时才能进行。当氧浓度减至5%以下时,反硝化作用明显增强。在过湿的环境中或在通气土壤的局部嫌气区(如根际),都能测得较明显的反硝化作用。反硝化作用的最适pH为7.0~8.2。当pH低至5.2~5.8或高达8.2~9.0时,反硝化作用的强度都会显著减弱。
  
  在自然界,除上述通常由反硝化细菌引起的反硝化作用外,还常由以下途径使介质中的硝酸盐还原为气态氮:①某些微生物通过对硫的氧化或某些含硫化合物,而使硝酸盐还原:2S+6KNO3+2CaCO3─→2K2SO4+2CaSO4+2CO2+3N2。 ②通过纯化学过程使硝酸盐还原为气态氮。但这一过程与真正的反硝化作用不同。
  
  由于反硝化作用导致土壤氮或施入土壤中的氮肥中氮的损失,因而对植物生长不利。农业生产上常需采取措施改善土壤通气状况和调节土壤酸度,防止和减缓反硝化作用的发生。
  

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