1) Flood
[英][flʌd] [美][flʌd]
洪水
1.
The Courses:Planning of Dynamic Management of Flood,Agriculture and Environment in a Freshwater Wetland of China;
万物之道:中国淡水湿地洪水、农业和环境的动态管理规划
2.
Analysis on dam-collapse flood damage in Sifengshan Reservoir;
四丰山水库溃坝洪水淹没损失分析
3.
Relation between flood and ecological environment in Songhuajiang river basin;
松花江流域洪水与生态环境关系
2) floods
[英][flʌd] [美][flʌd]
洪水
1.
A study on the relationship between the sumatra earthquake in Indonesia and the pearl river floods in China;
印尼苏门答腊三次大地震与中国珠江洪水关系的研究
2.
A study on the floods and the cultures of 4 000 years ago;
4000a前中国洪水与文化的探讨
3.
Scenarios Comparison Research of the Prevent-flood Dams Effect on Floods in Xunjiang River Basin;
浔江防洪堤对沿江洪水影响的多方案对比研究
3) floodwater
[英]['flʌdwɔ:tə] [美]['flʌdwɔtɚ]
洪水
1.
Study on the treatment of floodwater by coagulation-activated carbon-ultrafiltration process;
混凝—活性炭—超滤工艺处理洪水的试验研究
2.
Analysis on the 060714 rainstorm floodwater east foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia;
宁夏贺兰山东麓060714暴雨洪水分析
3.
Study on the Effect of Urbanization on Floodwater -Taking the Shen-zhen city as an example;
城市化对洪水的影响研究——以深圳市对深圳河设计洪水的影响为例
4) Flooding
[英]['flʌdiŋ] [美]['flʌdɪŋ]
洪水
1.
Analysis on Practice of Health Education in Flooding Disaster;
健康教育在洪水灾害时期的应用浅析
2.
Survival strategies of wetland plants in flooding environments;
洪水条件下湿地植物的生存策略
3.
Hydrogeochemical migration of phosphorus during flooding in reed wetlands on Songnen Plain;
松嫩平原芦苇湿地洪水年份磷素水文地球化学迁移
5) flood control
洪水
1.
The risk and safety reliability of the reservoir are calculated according to the current flood control standard and dispatch schedule.
本文运用漫坝风险分析理论,综合考虑影响漫坝的洪水、风浪、库容、泄水能力四方面的不确定性,建立了东武仕水库大坝对抗洪水系列与风浪系列联合作用的漫坝风险模型,计算了水库在现行的防洪标准及调度方案下的大坝漫坝风险及安全可靠度,从而对水库漫坝安全做出评价。
2.
Flood prediction is one of the important non-structural measures for flood control, and the improvement of the precision of prediction mainly depends on scientific development.
洪水预报是防洪减灾的重要非工程措施之一 ,其精度的提高主要依赖于科技进步 。
3.
A decision support system for flood control and anti disaster is established by using the geographic information system (GIS) to deal with the data in spatial dimension, and by incorporating GIS into the rainfall runoff models and the flood control models to coordinate the relationships between the input and output of models and to analyze the disaster damage and the risks.
提出了一种新的防洪减灾决策支持系统（ＦＣＤＳＳ），即利用地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）处理空间尺度的数据，结合流域降雨径流模型和洪水控制模型等协调解决模型的输入与输出数据间的关系，分析灾害损失和风险程度，为水利、电力等部门提供更直接有效的决策支持服务。
6) floods and calamity
洪水与洪灾
补充资料：洪水
| 洪水 flood 江、湖、海水体自然上涨，超过常规水位的水流现象。洪水常威胁江、湖、海沿岸居民生命财产安全。据统计，洪灾损失居自然灾害前列，单位面积的损失日益增大。“洪水”一词在中国首见于先秦《尚书·尧典》。书中记述了黄河4000年前的洪水。在西亚的底格里斯－幼发拉底河以及非洲的尼罗河关于洪水的记载可追溯到公元前4000年。洪水按成因和发生地理位置分类如下：①暴雨洪水。由暴雨在流域内经过产流、汇流而成。②山洪。暴雨在山区形成的暴发性急剧涨落的山溪洪水。③泥石流。暴雨在山区引起的含有大量泥石的突发性洪流。④融雪洪水。高寒地区积雪大量融化形成的洪水。⑤冰凌洪水（见防凌）。⑥溃坝洪水。因水坝失事，水体突然下泄形成的洪水。⑦湖泊洪水。河湖水流交换或互相顶托、或因湖面风暴引起的洪水。⑧天文潮。海水受引潮力作用而出现的长周期波动现象。⑨风暴潮。台风、气旋、冷锋的强风作用和气压骤变等强烈天气系统引起的水面异常升降现象。⑩海啸、水下地震或火山爆发引起的巨浪。①～⑥统称河流洪水，⑧～⑩统称海岸洪水。两种以上洪水同时遭遇，称混合洪水。 |
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参考词条