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1)  Black soil
黑土
1.
Spatial distribution and potential ecological risk of Cd, Pb, As in Jilin black soil;
吉林黑土中Cd、Pb、As的空间分布及潜在生态风险
2.
Effects of added concentrations of Cd and Pb on the distribution of Cd and Pb forms in black soil of northeast China and on the Cd and Pb uptake by cole;
Cd、Pb投加浓度对其在黑土中化学形态分布及油菜生长和吸收Cd、Pb的影响
3.
The cause of black soil ecological system frangibility and its rehabilitate;
黑土生态系统脆弱性成因与修复
2)  phaeozem
黑土
1.
Joint effects of acetochlor and Cu~(2+) on indigenous bacterial communities in phaeozem;
乙草胺铜离子复合污染对黑土农田生态系统中土著细菌群落的影响
2.
Effect of various fertilization on the organo-mineral complexation and the combined forms of humus of phaeozem;
不同施肥对黑土有机无机复合及腐殖质结合形态的影响
3.
Effect of Nature Rainfall on N Nutrient and Fertility in Phaeozem Surface;
自然降雨对黑土地表氮素养分流失的影响
3)  mollisol ['mɔlisɔl]
黑土
1.
Effect of Different Concentration of Acetochlor on the Maize Seedling Growth in the Agricultural Mollisol;
农田黑土中不同浓度乙草胺对玉米苗期生长的影响
2.
Characteristics of bacterial community in an arable mollisol under long-term phosphorus fertilization;
长期磷肥处理农田黑土细菌群落特征
3.
Distribution of Labile Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Mollisol in Northeast China;
东北黑土活性有机碳、氮分布研究
4)  black soils
黑土
1.
Study on soil erosion and deposition of black soils on a sloping cultivated land using ~(137)Cs tracer method;
~(137)Cs示踪技术研究坡耕地黑土侵蚀和沉积特征
2.
Evaluation of soil ecological environment quality of typical black soils in Heilongjiang Province
黑龙江省典型黑土区土壤生态环境质量评价
3.
This research selected 10 representative cultivated horizon of black soils from Jilin province.
从吉林省选取10个有代表性的黑土耕层土壤,采用传统的平衡振荡法,设置25℃恒温培养和冻融交替2个处理,对黑土的非交换性钾释放动力学进行了研究。
5)  phaiozem
黑土
1.
Dynamic changes in the activity of urease and CAT in phaiozem-wheat systems under the stress of Cd and chlorimuron-ethyl;
Cd、豆磺隆胁迫下黑土-小麦系统中酶活性的动态变化
2.
Systematic investigations were carried out into the sources of heavy metal pollution in phaiozem throughout twenty two counties/cities in northeast China.
对中国东北北部 2 2个县市黑土可能发生重金属污染的污染源进行了系统调查 ;对土壤样品中Cd、Pb、Cu、Zn进行检测分析 ,4种重金属的检出范围依次为 0 0 1 3— 2 31mg kg ,1 0 5 2— 5 7 48mg kg ,42 1 3— 2 2 7 1 0mg kg和 9 95— 46 1 8mg kg 。
3.
The relationship between the effective application of Zn fertilizer and the yield of maize grown in was studied through pot and field experiments in phaiozem and chernozem in Songnen Plain.
通过田间试验 ,研究了松嫩平原黑土和黑钙土锌肥的有效施用条件与玉米产量的关系。
6)  black earth
黑土
1.
Research on the measure to water and soil erosion prevention in black earth area;
黑土地区防治水土流失的对策研究
补充资料:黑土
黑土
phaeozem

   发育于温带半湿润地区草原化草甸植被下的土壤。剖面上部有一肥沃而又深厚的腐殖质层,有机质含量较高。分布于欧亚大陆和北美的温带中部。中国主要分布于松嫩平原的东北部。这些地区在温带季风气候影响下,夏季高温多雨,草甸草本植物生长繁茂,地上地下积累了大量有机物质。但在漫长而寒冷的冬季,土壤冻结,微生物活动微弱,有机质缓慢分解并在土壤中积累,逐步形成深厚的腐殖质层。黑土团粒结构好,这与腐殖质丰富、土质粘重、有机无机胶结物多、草甸草原植物根系发达有关;植物营养元素含量高;交换量大,保肥能力较强;蓄水量大;pH适中,一般在5.6~6.5之间,适于小麦、大豆、玉米、高粱、甜菜等多种作物生长。中国的黑土分黑土、草甸黑土、表潜黑土和白浆黑土4个亚类。黑土开垦 初期不施肥也可获高产。但随耕种时间推移,作物所需养分和水分收支失去平衡,须适时调节。主要措施有:调整农业生态结构;改善土壤耕作;及时培肥;合理用水。
   
   

黑土剖面图

黑土剖面图

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