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1)  soft rock
软岩
1.
The feasibility analysis of wa-dong coalmine under the conditions of soft rock and villages;
洼东煤矿软岩条件下村庄下采煤的可行性分析
2.
Failure analysis and countermeasure of bolt shotcrete support for soft rock roadway;
软岩巷道锚喷支护破坏分析与对策
3.
Practice of second support theory applied to deep mine soft rock section chamber support;
二次支护原理在深井软岩硐室支护中的实践
2)  weak rock
软岩
1.
Nonlinear creep model and stability analysis of weak rock;
软岩的非线性蠕变模型及其稳定性分析
2.
Numerical simulation on the S-shape stress-strain curve for weak rock;
软岩S形应力-应变曲线的数值模拟
3.
Analysis of methods to determine the natural foundation s bearing capacity in weak rock under Nanjing area;
南京地区软岩承载力确定方法的探讨
3)  soft-rock
软岩
1.
The confirmation of disposal-parameters of bolting and serosity-parameter of injection-grouting of bolting-grouting reinforcement in soft-rock;
软岩条件下锚注加固锚杆布置参数与注浆浆液参数的确定
2.
Study on coupling support technique of second bolt-mesh and cable for large section soft-rock chamber in deep mine
深井软岩大断面硐室二次锚网索耦合支护技术研究
3.
Study on support technique of soft-rock chamber under isolated pillar
孤岛煤柱下软岩硐室加固技术研究
4)  softrock
软岩
1.
Research of support technology on mining softrock roadway;
煤矿软岩巷道支护技术研究
2.
Support design and construction technology of roadway conjunction with large span in softrock;
软岩大断面交岔点支护与施工技术
3.
Design and implementation of Web GIS for coal mining softrock;
基于Web的煤炭软岩矿井地理信息系统框架的研制
5)  soft rocks
软岩
1.
With the application of numerical simulation software FLAC2D,this paper has simulated the deformation and failure regularity of surrounding rocks with bolt support for soft rocks roadway,and also analyzed the surrounding stress,displacement and plastic zone accordingly.
采用数值模拟软件FLAC2D,对软岩巷道锚杆支护后围岩变形和破坏规律进行了数值模拟,并分析了支护后围岩的应力、位移及塑性区的变化情况。
2.
By studying method of numerical Mechanics,the volumetric dilatation of soft rocks around the tunnels is analyzed.
针对软岩巷道的特点,利用泥灰岩三轴试验结果,分析了膨胀特性对深井软岩巷道围岩稳定性的影响;利用最新的弹塑性理论研究成果,推导出了膨胀角与围岩变形的直接关系式;采用数值力学的研究方法,分析了软岩巷道周围体积膨胀与扩容现象。
3.
Based on the research of classification and features of some typical soft rocks in a certain major project in Guangdong province,the authors design a series of tests for the interaction between soft rocks and water.
针对广东地区重大工程中几种典型软岩的基本类型和特点,设计了一系列软岩饱水软化试验。
6)  extremely soft (soft) soil
极软(软)岩
1.
A great deal of experience in appraising pile\'s bearing capacity at extremely soft (soft) soil has been accumulated during civil engineering at Hefei.
合肥地区在工民建中积累了评价极软(软)岩桩基承载性能的经验,通过与桥基规范的计算比较和引用实际的市政工程检测与测试结果及工程使用效果,推广实践经验在市政工程中运用。
补充资料:软弱岩石
      力学强度低,遇水容易软化,并且在外荷载作用下易于产生压缩变形的岩石。在力学特征上,软弱岩石无侧限抗压强度低于或等于300千克/平方厘米,水稳性差,软化系数不大于0.6,变形模量低且流变效应较显著。在火成岩、沉积岩和变质岩3大岩类中,只要具备上述力学特征的岩石,均属软弱岩石。软弱岩石还包括部分构造岩和风化岩。构造岩是指受构造作用力影响而导致错动破坏的岩体,一般包括断层泥、糜棱岩、断层角砾岩及构造破碎岩。其中,断层泥、胶结不良的糜棱岩和断层角砾岩均可视为软弱岩石。风化岩是指在各种风化营力作用下,岩石成分、结构与工程性质产生变异的次生岩石。这类岩石的力学特征与软弱岩石相当的,也属软弱岩石。水工建筑物的坝基、道路工程的大桥桥基和高层建筑物地基岩体内如有软弱岩石,往往会使建筑物地基发生不均一沉陷或滑动变形,影响建筑物安全;峡谷边坡或傍山道路边坡岩体内如有软弱岩石,易产生斜坡失稳和崩滑。因此工程建设中应予以充分注意。
  

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