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1)  reef [英][ri:f]  [美][rif]
生物礁
1.
Features of organic reefs in the Upper Permian Changxing Formation and prediction of hidden reefs in the Huanglongchang structure, eastern Sichuan;
川东黄龙场构造上二叠统长兴组生物礁特征与潜伏礁预测
2.
Re-discussion of relationship between reef and giant oil-gas fields;
再论生物礁与大油气田的关系
3.
Late Paleozoic reefs from sequence framework in Youjiang basin;
晚古生代右江盆地层序格架中的生物礁
2)  organic reef
生物礁
1.
Prediction of organic reefs on the east edge in the Near Caspian Sea basin;
滨里海盆地东缘生物礁预测研究
2.
Logging evaluation for organic reef reservoir of Changxing Formation of Gaofengchang structure in eastern Sichuan;
川东高峰场构造长兴组生物礁储层测井评价
3.
Study of organic reef of Changxing Formation in Bandong structure of the east of Sichuan Basin
川东板东构造长兴组生物礁及其地震特征研究
3)  reefs [英][ri:f]  [美][rif]
生物礁
1.
Main features of the Permian reefs of world and their palaeogeographic distribution;
世界二叠纪生物礁的基本特征及其古地理分布
2.
Biocoenose community analysis of Bianping reefs of the Late Carboniferous in southern Guizhou Province;
黔南扁平村晚石炭世生物礁生物群落分析
3.
Characteristics of the Permian reefs in Aergeshan,eastern Kunlun Mountains and their palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic significance;
东昆仑阿尔格山二叠纪生物礁的特征及其古地理古气候的意义
4)  bioherm ['baiəu,hə:m]
生物礁
1.
Haline lacustrine biohermal reservoir characters in Block Da 81-4 of the Yidong Oil Field, East China;
义东油田大81-4块咸化湖泊生物礁储集层特征
2.
Geology characteristics of the biohermal reservoir in Shangdian Oilfield;
尚店油田生物礁油藏沉积特征
3.
Seismic exploration technology of Permian biohermal reservoir in eastern Sichuan area;
川东二叠系生物礁油气藏的地震勘探技术
5)  organic reefs
生物礁
1.
Diagenesis of the Upper Permian Panlongdong organic reefs in northeastern Sichuan;
川东北地区上二叠统盘龙洞生物礁成岩作用研究
2.
The organic reefs and their reef-forming model for the Upper Permian Changxing Formation in northeastern Sichuan;
川东北地区上二叠统长兴组生物礁组成及成礁模式
3.
The planar distribution and significance of the organic reefs in the Lower Cretaceous Nangshan Formation in the Coqen Basin, Xizang;
措勤盆地下白垩统郎山组生物礁的平面分布特征及意义探讨
6)  Bioherm ['baiəu,hə:m]
生物礁岩
补充资料:
      古代称焦炭为礁,又称礁炭、熟炭、燋子、焦子炭。明方以智《物理小识》说:"煤则各处产之,臭者烧熔而闭之成石,再凿而入炉曰礁,可五日不绝火,煎矿煮石,殊为省力。"清初孙廷铨《颜山杂记》对炼焦煤和焦炭性能作了概述:"块者谓之硔,或谓之砟,散无力也。炼而坚之谓之礁,顽于石,重于金铁......故礁出于炭而烈于炭。"
  
  古代选择炼焦煤,主要考虑煤的粘结度和挥发分。据《山西通志》记载,炼焦要选取"多烟、内含油、燃之熔结为一"的煤,其他文献也有类似记载。有些地区称这种煤为油煤、油性炭、粘炭或粘煤。
  
  明代炼焦炉呈长方形或圆形,一般是依地掘坑,下设火道,上堆煤料,用黄土夯筑。炉壁上置一排风眼,待煤料熔融后封闭。成焦时间为 4~10天,以"结为块"、"烟尽为度"。
  

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