1) petroleum contaminated soil
石油污染土壤
1.
A new bioaugmentation technique for petroleum contaminated soil utilizing the synergistic function between bacteria and fungi in both growth and metabolism of petroleum was proposed and investigated using E.
提出并研究了真菌和细菌协同强化原位修复石油污染土壤。
2.
In an investigation of the biodegradation effects on the petroleum contaminated soil in an oilfield in northeast China, we have carried out remediation experiments by injecting oil-degrading bacteria and adjusting the N, P and water content of the soil.
初期投菌对石油污染土壤的生物修复具有快速启动作用,但后期多次投菌对生物修复的促进作用不明显。
3.
In order to speed the biodegradation of petroleum contaminators,the influence of surfactants,C 17 H 33 COONa and CH 3(CH 2) 11 NH 2 upon the biodegradation results of petroleum contaminated soil was studied systematically with the method of biological mud.
为了探讨加速石油污染土壤微生物治理过程的有效途径，采用生物泥浆法，研究了油酸钠和十二胺对石油污染土壤微生物治理效果的影响。
2) Petroleum-contaminated soil
石油污染土壤
1.
In-situ remediation of microorganisms in frozen and thawed petroleum-contaminated soil from Liaohe Oil Field, Liaoning Province;
辽河油田冻融石油污染土壤中原位修复微生物
2.
New progress in bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil is described in this paper.
阐述了石油污染土壤生物修复的最新研究进展,讨论了石油污染土壤生物修复的原理、特点及其影响因素,并对该领域今后的研究重点进行了展望。
3.
A simulation study was carried out on the bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soilin laboratory through column-experiments by bioventing and composting technology in thispaper.
本文采用生物通风堆肥的方法,在实验室通过柱实验,对石油污染土壤的生物修复进行模拟研究。
3) oil contaminated soil
石油污染土壤
1.
Design establishment and operation effect of the pilot system in the oil contaminated soils bioremediation.;
石油污染土壤生物修复的中试系统构建与运行效果
2.
So the artificial oil contaminated soil was confected by using the crude oil of Huabei Oilfield and the typical soil of North China Plain with evaluation the oil washing capability of ammonium lignosulfonate and sodium lignosulfonate,the combination ability of lignosulfonate with triton,peregal and nonylphenol ethoxylate.
以华北油田原油、华北平原典型表层土壤为模拟原料,配制了石油污染土壤,探讨木质素磺酸铵和木质素磺酸钠的洗油性能,以及木质素磺酸盐与壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、曲拉通和平平加的复配效果。
3.
The artificial oil contaminated soil was confected by using the crude oil of Huabei Oilfield and the typical soil on North China Plain, with analysis of organic component and viscosity of crude oil, and the size distribution of the soil.
以华北油田原油和华北平原典型表层土壤为模拟原料,配制了石油污染土壤。
4) oil-contaminated soil
石油污染土壤
1.
Experiment on bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil in northern Shannxi Province;
生物菌剂修复陕北石油污染土壤实验研究
2.
The combined effects of tall fescue(Festuca arundinace) phyto-remediation and bio-augmentation on treatment of oil-contaminated soil;
高羊茅对微生物强化修复石油污染土壤影响的研究
3.
Surfactant enhanced washing of heavily oil-contaminated soil
表面活性剂清洗处理重度石油污染土壤
5) soil contaminated by petroleum
石油污染土壤
1.
Results from the experiment indicated that the content of petroleum hydrocarbon was decreased greatly after the biodegradation of 47 days,and the inoculable microbe had some effects on the bioremediation of soil contaminated by petroleum.
利用所得的天然混合菌组以及筛选菌种的组合在土壤相条件下对石油烃的生物降解进行尝试,结果表明,经过47 d的生物降解,土壤中石油烃的含量有大幅度的降低,接种微生物对生物修复石油污染土壤能起到一定作用。
补充资料：海洋石油污染
| 海洋石油污染 marine oil pollution 石油及其产品在开采 、炼制、贮运和使用过程中进入海洋环境而造成的污染。特别是海湾战争中造成的海洋石油污染，不但严重破坏了波斯湾的生态环境，还造成洲际规模的大气污染。 油品入海途径有：炼油厂含油废水经河流或直接注入海洋；油船漏油、排放和发生事故，使油品直接入海；海底油田在开采过程中的溢漏及井喷，使石油进入海洋水体；大气中的低分子石油烃沉降到海洋水域；海洋底层局部自然溢油。石油入海后即发生一系列复杂变化，包括扩散、蒸发、溶解、乳化、光化学氧化、微生物氧化、沉降、形成沥青球，以及沿着食物链转移等过程。 海洋石油污染带来的影响和危害有：①对环境的污染。海面的油膜阻碍大气与海水的物质交换，影响海面对电磁辐射的吸收、传递和反射；两极地区海域冰面上的油膜，能增加对太阳能的吸收而加速冰层的融化，使海平面上升，并影响全球气候；海面及海水中的石油烃能溶解部分卤化烃等污染物，降低界面间的物质迁移转化率；破坏海滨风景区和海滨浴场。②对生物的危害。油膜使透入海水的太阳辐射减弱，从而影响海洋植物的光合作用；污染海兽的皮毛和海鸟的羽毛，溶解其中的油脂，使它们丧失保温、游泳或飞行的能力；干扰生物的摄食、繁殖、生长、行为和生物的趋化性等能力；使受污染海域个别生物种的丰度和分布发生变化，从而改变生物群落的种类组成；高浓度石油会降低微型藻类的固氮能力，阻碍其生长甚至导致其死亡；沉降于潮间带和浅海海底的石油，使一些动物幼虫、海藻孢子失去适宜的固着基质或降低固着能力；石油能渗入较高级的大米草和红树等植物体内，改变细胞的渗透性，甚至使其死亡；毒害海洋生物。③对水产业的影响。油污会改变某些鱼类的洄游路线；沾污鱼网、养殖器材和渔获物；受污染的鱼、贝等海产品难以销售或不能食用。 |
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