What are the reasons? Based on the four popular viewpoints and empirical observations on China s economic operation, this article gives out seven basic reasons for manufacturing industry s excessive production capacity and discusses industrial elevation strategy from five aspects.

Employing semi-structural in- terviews and questionnaires,we made an exploratory research on the collective efficiency of the two clus- ters,the governance of global value chain that the two clusters engage in,the upgrading strategies that the.

The province should play its role in supporting the city to perfect its necessary installations so as to make the technical city successful to bring the whole province into a strategic upgrade of technical cooperation with Russia.