1) stress concentration
应力集中
1.
Early diagnosis for the stress concentration zone of borehole casing pipe by metal magnetic memory and wavelet transform;
磁记忆与小波变换相结合的井下套管应力集中早期诊断方法
2.
Three-dimensional stress concentration and its influence on the fatigue strength at an elliptic hole;
椭圆孔三维应力集中及其对疲劳强度的影响
3.
Model test of mine tunnel in stress concentration areas with digital photography-based deformation measurement technique;
应力集中区巷道模型实验的数字照相量测分析
2) stress focus
应力集中
1.
Using the model,the stress distribution on drill collar threads is analyzed in detail,and the methods to improve stress conditions of a collar connection and the steps to minimize stress focus are also presented.
依据此模型,详细分析了钻铤螺纹的载荷分布规律,提出了改进钻铤接头受力状态,减少应力集中的主要措施。
2.
This paper optimize the crankshaft by aiming at reducing stress focus,adopting CAE software,combining with PRO/E modeling,ANSYS finite cell analysis and engineering optimum technology.
以减少应力集中为优化目标,采用CAE软件,结合PRO/E建模、AN SY S有限元分析及工程优化技术,利用所开发的优化程序,对吉象电机转轴进行了优化设计,获得比常规设计更佳的承载能力和工作状态,具有显著的经济效益。
3.
The main beam of car dumper roller is made a important transformation using tensile bar, using the other method auxiliary, we solve thorough the problem of main beam break due to stress focus, Operation practice shows that after transformation, the item is a great success.
介绍秦皇岛港煤码头四期工程翻车机系统的技术改造项目 ,其中翻车机钢结构的主梁部分采用拉杆结构 ,辅之以其他方法 ,彻底解决了应力集中导致的主梁断裂问题 ,实践表明 ,改造获得了成
3) stress concentrate
应力集中
1.
It is shown that the stress concentrate is the main failure cause, a new way is presented.
编制了3~5节点轴对称弹塑性有限元程序,对带有法兰的油缸体受壁内均布力作用时缸体截面应力分布规律进行了模拟计算,计算表明,油缸体的开裂失效是由于局部应力集中造成的,并提出了改进措施。
2.
The fatigue invalidation made by the kind of microcosmic and macroscopical mechanical stress concentrate 80% resulted in equipment part and metal components damage.
设备的零部件和金属构件发生的损坏,80%是由于各种微观和宏观机械应力集中所导致的疲劳失效。
4) concentration of stress
应力集中
1.
The results indicate that magnetic memory testing method can determine the welding line nature and synthesis,evaluate it with magnetic leakage field parameters,and find disfigurement in welding with magnetic leakage field grads and intensity coefficient of concentration of stress.
结果表明:磁记忆法利用漏磁场参数可对焊缝质量进行定性和综合评估,用漏磁场梯度(应力集中强度系数)可找出焊缝缺陷。
2.
Practice showed that in this way the forward creep was reduced effectively, and concentration of stress was prevented, and mechanical properties of products were improved, the cold bending cracking was decreased significantly.
实践表明,通过对横肋尺寸的修改,可有效地降低横肋部位的前滑值,防止应力集中,使螺纹钢筋产品质量得到提高,力学性能得以改善,从而使冷弯裂纹现象显著减少。
3.
The article mainly discusses the effects which various elements on the project will have on the protracted limit,such as concentration of stress.
本文重点讨论了工程上各种因素对持久极限的影响 ,其中包括应力集中、构件尺寸、构件表面加工精度、腐蚀介质等 ,以便在工程设计中尽可能减小各种影响 ,设计的构件更合理、更实
5) stress intensity
应力集中
1.
The effection of thickness of welding parts on the stress intensity factors were researched.
给出了数值解法计算模型,研究了焊口厚度对焊口应力集中系数的影响。
2.
The affection of tilting angle of welding parts to stress intensity factors were researched.
给出了有限元法计算模型,研究了焊口倾角对焊口应力集中系数的影响。
3.
Using ANSYS software have static analysis for connecting rod bolt,gaining location of stress intensity,depended on Weibull distribution probability function calculated equivalent stress amplitude.
利用ANSYS软件对连杆螺栓进行静力学分析,得出其应力集中的位置,根据Weibul1分布概率密度函数计算了连杆螺栓的等效应力幅。
6) Concentrated stress
集中应力
1.
In order to analysis the performance of the compound four-bar parallel micromanipulator, its concentrated stress model is analyzed and dynamic characteristic is modeled by using of Lagrange equation.
通过分析单、双平行机构的优缺点,设计了一种低耦合位移和集中应力的复合四杆机构微操作器,建立了集中应力模型,并利用拉格朗日等式对其动态特性进行了建模研究;采用有限元方法对微操作器进行了静态和动态分析,并对其静、动态特性进行了试验测试。
补充资料:应力集中
应力集中 stress concentration 弹性力学中的一类问题,应力在固体局部区域内显著增高的现象。多出现于尖角、孔洞、缺口、沟槽以及有刚性约束处及其邻域。应力集中会引起脆性材料断裂;使物体产生疲劳裂纹。在应力集中区域,应力的最大值(峰值应力)与物体的几何形状和加载方式等因素有关。局部增高的应力值随与峰值应力点的间距的增加而迅速衰减。由于峰值应力往往超过屈服极限(见材料力学性能)而造成应力的重新分配,所以,实际的峰值应力常低于按弹性力学计算出的理论峰值应力。反映局部应力增高程度的参数称为应力集中系数k,它是峰值应力与不考虑应力集中时的应力的比值,恒大于1且与载荷大小无关。在无限大平板的单向拉伸情况下,其中圆孔边缘的k=3;在弯曲情况下,对于不同的圆孔半径与板厚比值,k=1.8~3.0;在扭转情况下,k=1.6~4.0。 1898年德国的 G.基尔施首先得出圆孔附近应力集中的结果 。1910年俄国的G.V.科洛索夫求出椭圆孔附近应力集中的公式。20世纪20年代末 ,苏联的N.I.穆斯赫利什维利等人把复变函数引入弹性力学,用保角变换把一个不规则分段光滑的曲线变换到单位圆上,导出复变函数的应力表达式及其边界条件,进而获得一批应力集中的精确解。各种实验手段的发展也很快,如电测法、光弹性法、散斑干涉法、云纹法等实验手段(见实验应力分析)均可测出物体的应力集中。近年来计算机和有限元法以及边界元法的迅速发展,为寻找应力集中的数值解开辟了新途径。 为避免应力集中造成构件破坏,可采取消除尖角、改善构件外形、局部加强孔边以及提高材料表面光洁度等措施;另外还可对材料表面作喷丸、辊压、氧化等处理,以提高材料表面的疲劳强度。 |
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