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1)  balanced oil production
平衡采油
1.
In the process of horizontal well developing,especially the horizontal well with relative long hole interval,some problems as unbalanced oil production in each hole interval occur,which leads to bottom water and gas cap coning and limits the oil recovery.
针对水平井,尤其是长井段水平井开发过程中出现的各井段不能均衡采油,而导致底水或气顶锥进,极大影响水平井采收率的难题,结合目前现状,较为详细地阐述了水平井平衡采油的3种工艺技术:新型控液滤砂管技术、选择性采油技术和选择性射孔技术,并对这3种技术的适用范围及国内外应用情况都做了分析。
2)  Equilibrium between mining and filling
采充平衡
3)  reserve-production balance
储采平衡
4)  balance sampling
平衡采样
1.
To realize a true balance sampling receiver and resolve the pulse leakage of template signal in former receivers,a novel sampling-head is proposed.
为实现一种真正平衡的采样接收机,并解决以往接收机存在的采样模板脉冲泄漏问题,设计了一种新的平衡采样头。
5)  balanced injection and production rate
注采平衡
1.
To maintain a balanced injection and production rate in ultra - low permeability reservoirs is very difficult even when applying a very high pressure water injection, due to the very fine pore throats, therefore the feasibility of gas injection should be considered.
超低渗油藏由于孔喉极细,即使高压注水,也难以保持注采平衡,应考虑注气的可行性。
6)  balance of preparation and winning work
采掘平衡
1.
Rational mineable periods of three coal reserves are effective indexes for controllingthe balance of preparation and winning work.
“三量”合理可采期是宏观控制采掘平衡的有效指标。
补充资料:采油
开采地下油层中油的工艺方法。油举升到地面需靠油藏本身的能量或人工补充的能量,前者是有限的,后者是多样的,故使采油方法多样化。可分为自喷法和人工举升法(常用泵抽法)两大类。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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