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Encounter a modern architecture master at Saint-Étienne
2018-12-18 
Le Corbusier [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

To anyone who is interested in architecture, Le Corbusier is absolutely a major name in the field.

Born Charles-Edouard Jeanneret in 1887 but known as Le Corbusier, the Swiss-French architect, designer, painter and urban planner is one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture.

On July 17, 2016, 17 projects by Le Corbusier in seven countries were inscribed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites as The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement. Some amazing architectural works, finished by Le Corbusier and his trainees, can be seen in the city Saint-Étienne.

The Le Corbusier site in Firminy is the ultimate illustration of the principles of a unique architectural vision that brought architecture to the modern age. It also embodies a core concept of Le Corbusier's philosophy: A space where inhabitants can access culture, sport and spiritually all together.

The Maison De La Culture [Photo by Zhang Xingjian/chinadaily.com.cn]

For instance, the Maison De La Culture, built between 1961 and 1965, is a true temple of culture and science and the first building erected by Le Corbusier in Firminy. The building has been listed as a French Historic Monument since 1984 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since July 2016 as a symbol of modern architecture.

 

Le Corbusier's Housing Units [Photo by Zhang Xingjian/chinadaily.com.cn]

In another example, Le Corbusier's Housing Units are based on a new spatial organization that combines the benefits of collective and individual housing inspired by the Florence charterhouse in Italy. Each space is made to suit the needs of modern people.

Saint-Étienne, a city in the southeastern part of France, made a significant transformation from a 19th century industrial city to a 21st century "European capital of design".

Also, Saint-Étienne was named a UNESCO City of Design in 2010. Acquiring an exceptional designation as the "City of Design", Saint-Étienne and its agglomeration have bet on design as a development engine.

Eglise Saint-Pierre of Firminy is listed French Historic Monument in 2012. Inaugurated on Nov 25, 2006, 40 years after Le Corbusier's death, the exceptional building is one of the last buildings designed by the architect in the world. [Photo by Zhang Xingjian/chinadaily.com.cn]
Inside structure of Le Corbusier's Housing Units [Photo by Zhang Xingjian/chinadaily.com.cn]
A bird's-eye view of Saint-Étienne [Photo by Zhang Xingjian/chinadaily.com.cn]

 

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